第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

题目内容：

第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Obstacle in our Path

In ancient times, a king had a big rock placed on a roadway. Then he 21 himself and watched to see if anyone would 22 the huge rock.

Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and 23 walked around it. Many loudly 24 the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about getting the stone out of the way.

Then a peasant came along carrying a load of vegetables. Upon 25 near the rock, the peasant 26 his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally 27 . After the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a 28 lying in the road where the rock had been. It contained many gold coins and a 29 from the king indicating that the gold for person who removed the rock from the roadway.

The peasant learned what many of us never understand —— ‘‘Every obstacle 30 an opportunity to improve our condition. ’’

21. A. persuaded B. raised C. hid D. escaped

22. A. seat B. remove C. break D. mark

23. A. mostly B. hardly C. simply D. seldom

24. A. blamed B. admired C. praised D. respected

25. A. carrying B. moving C. watching D. approaching

26. A. threw away B. laid down C. put away D. took down

27. A. ended B. worked C. succeeded D. overcame

28. A. purse B. book C. pen D. ring

29. A. notice B. secret C. donation D. note

30. A. has B. contains C. presents D. represents

最佳答案：

21---25 CBCAD 26---30BCADC

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。