第二卷第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分40分）第一节阅读填空（共10小题; 每小题1分

题目内容：

第二卷

第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分40分）

第一节阅读填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词和短语，每空不超过3个单词。

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been proved that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor（香味）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rat did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助餐厅） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given what ever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.

So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Obviously, there is a ‘body wisdom’, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around us.

Research on eating habits

76._______

To find out the relationship between the need of the body and eating.

78._______

Subjects

Ways

77.

Rats

●Given two water bottles

without difference in

79.________.

●80. __ water with fragrant

flavor and water with vitamins.

●81. _ water with vitamins to water without vitamins.

●Drink water with fragrant flavor first, then turn to water 82. __ .

83. of 6-12 months

Given whatever they pointed to or were interested in.

84.__ unusual eating patterns at first, later select a well-balanced diet.

Conclusion

Rats and babies have a 85. ____ in selecting food.

最佳答案：

76. Purpose 77. Results 78. Experiments 79. taste or smell 80. Given

81. Prefer 82. with vitamins 83. Babies 84. Show 85.body wisdom

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。