第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共

题目内容：

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

In a memory – based competition between you and a chimp (猩猩); who do you think would win? If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again.

In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students.

Here's how the test worked. At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer. Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen.

The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second. In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about two- thirds of a second).

Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead. Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before.

In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80 percent of the time. A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well.

During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds.

This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40 percent of the time. But Ayumustill could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80 percent of the time.

Some people have what's called a "photographic memory", which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick glimpse of something. Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa.

The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too. In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers.

The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he arrows older. They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something photographical, but they lose this ability over time.

Topic

A (76) competition between human beings and chimps

Purpose

To judge whose memory is better

The (77)

of the first test

◆A chimp and some Japanese students participated in the competition and sat before a computer.

◆Different (78) of five numbers appeared on the screen.

◆Each of the number was (79) by a white square.

The results of the second test

◆Students (80) to put the boxes in the right order about 40% of the time.

◆Ayumu got the right order (81) the time of the students

Conclusion

◆Some people have “photographic memory”, (82) some people to remember numbers after they (83) at something.

◆The chimps have the similar (84) to human beings’.

◆Young children, just like chimps, have strong memory but they’ll lose it when they (85) .

最佳答案：

76. memory – based 77.procedures / steps 78. combinations 79. replaced

80. managed 81.twice / double 82. allowing / enable

83. glance / glimpse 84. ability 85. age / grow

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。