第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分

题目内容：

第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

第一节双向翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语

61.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.

Many universities are providing more financial (财政上的) aid for their students. 62.If there were few of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. 63. 他们一回家就是坐在电视机前或电脑前玩电脑游戏。64. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)， it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. 65.他们所需要的是走出去并进行运动。 The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

61. ___________________________________________________________

62. ___________________________________________________________

63. ___________________________________________________________

64. ___________________________________________________________

65. ___________________________________________________________

最佳答案：

61.据医生们说，许多事实表明许多孩子都超重且形势越来越严重。

62.如果这样的餐馆少一些，那么孩子们有可能也会少买些外卖食物。

63. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.

64. 这不仅仅是一种不健康的消遣，而且也给了他们更多的时间吃一些不健康的食物。

65． What they need is to go outside and play games or sports.

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。