第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小

题目内容：

第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题。每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

The success of a speech is often due to the skill of the speaker who is confident，knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively．

But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter. And polities is one industry in which this practise is common．．So what does it take to be a political speechwriter?

According to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain，a political speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject．They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to the speakers’ style．

Some believe that the best speechwriters have a—born talent，a natural creative ability， and that speechwriting is an art.

What about those of us who _______? Can we still produce successful speeches?

In an interview with the BBC，Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a

number of speechwriting techniques．He also explained how the．se techniques have been used in historic speeches．

One such technique is introducing contrast(对比)．This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John Kennedy：“Ask not what your country can do for you，but what you can do for your country.”

Another technique is the use of three—part lists．Dr Atkinson explains that this can be an excellent way of confirming a statement．Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique．One of his most famous campaign Slogans(口号)was“education， education，education”.

76．What’s the main idea of this article? Please answer within 10 words．

___________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?

However，it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches．

__________________________________________________________________________

78．Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 10

words．)

__________________________________________________________________________

79．Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter．(Please ‘

answer within 20 words．)

①______________________________________

②_____________________________________

③______________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

__________________________________________________________________________

最佳答案：

76．How to write，a good(political)speech／How to become a good(political)speechwriter

77．But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter．

78．do not possess such genius(talents)／do not have such gifts／are not a gifted speechwriter

79．having excellent interpersonal skills／demonstrating a deep knowledge of their subject／

working closely with speakers／relating to the speaker’s style(以上任选其三) ·

80．在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候，这个技巧尤其有用。

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。