请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（每空

题目内容：

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（每空一个单词）

There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds．

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．

Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels．

Title: about Two Types of People

Types of People

Differences

小题1:）___________________

The happy

Fixing their attention on the （小题2:）__________ of things

Equal degree of health and wealth and other

（小题3:） of life

The unhappy

Think and speak only of the小题4:）

things．

（小题5:） about the unhappy

Situation

（小题6:）

（小题7:） ____

Souring the pleasure of society

●Growing into a

habit

●Having bad effects on their interests and tastes

●Nobody loves them

●No one treats them with politeness and

（小题8:）

●Change this bad

（小题9:） _______

●Be pleased with what is pleasing

●Don’t worry needlessly about themselves and others

（小题10:） _ many people

Making themselves

disagreeable

最佳答案：

小题1:Similarities

小题1:convenience

小题1:comforts

小题1:opposite

小题1:Analysis

小题1:Offending

小题1:Results

小题1:respect

小题1:Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions

小题1:habit

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。