第II卷（共两节，满分30分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）

题目内容：

第II卷（共两节，满分30分）

第四部分任务型阅读（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。每空格1个单词。

Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center. Some ask passers-by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.

To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.

Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.

Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.

The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

Begging problem

Introduction to the begging problem

●Some beggars ask 78_______for money

●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given

money

An “alternative plan” to the problem

In some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to 79_______people to give money to local homeless causes.

Different 76________towards the suggested plan

●Supporters of this plan think it very 80______to solve the problem related to beggars.

●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 81_______of cash.

●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 82.________.

●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be 83.________.

77._________to the problem

●Governments must be actively 84_______in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.

●Beggars shouldn’t be 85________ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding.

最佳答案：

76.attitudes 77. Solutions 78. passers-by 79. encourage 80. effective 81. lack 82. successful 83. enough 84. involved 85.seen

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。