Have you ever heard the story of the four-

题目内容：

Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in1954.

What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.

Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on hour keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam if the operator typed too fast.

These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers a direct command to your nervous system.

I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes were slippery, slimy (黏糊糊的) and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.

Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change.

51. In the author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim he will drown because _________.

A. he is afraid of water B. he doesn’t want to live in the world

C. he hasn’t learned to swim before D. he believes he will drown

52. The author thinks that the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard in order to _________.

A. reduce one’s typing speed B. satisfy the operator

C. save more space D. increase one’s typing speed

53. The author’s experiment shows that __________.

A. snakes in India aren’t poisonous B. snakes can be caught easily

C. snakes are slimy and poisonous D. snakes are dry and clean

54. According to the passage, we know that ________.

A. students from India have unrealistic beliefs on how to live a better life

B. an animal who has not learned to swim will drown if you put it in a pond.

C. Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mile in less than four minutes.

D. most people don’t like the order the letters are arranged on your keyboard

55. The main idea of this passage should be that _______.

A. beliefs make us seem stupid

B. beliefs are very powerful

C. changing your beliefs now if necessary

D. people should always believe in themselves

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:B

答案解析：

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。