阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
时间:2024-04-17 22:23:27 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad _36_ stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t _37_ it, but I could pray from the _38_ we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or _39_ and go home empty-handed. That corner _40_ either mouth-watering excitement or _41_.
On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the _42_ sound of his offer. It _43_. “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to _44_ today?”
Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震惊). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some _45_ for odd jobs(零活). But _46_ it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit of _47_, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll _48_.” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to _49_. But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt _50_ for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or _51_ act disappointed.
I _52_ that generosity(慷慨)goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the _53_ ice cream I’d ever had.
I’ll tell you one more thing. We _54_ another trip the next week. As we _55_ the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”
小题1:
A.never
B.hardly
C.frequently
D.strangely小题2:
A.expect
B.mention
C.wait
D.get小题3:
A.month
B.day
C.weekend
D.moment小题4:
A.finish
B.drive
C.turn
D.return小题5:
A.indicated
B.meant
C.suggested
D.instructed 小题6:
A.anger
B.shame
C.happiness
D.disappointment小题7:
A.funny
B.surprising
C.interesting
D.beautiful小题8:
A.came
B.spoke
C.went
D.flew小题9:
A.serve
B.treat
C.buy
D.provide小题10:
A.extra
B.limited
C.little
D.easy小题11:
A.after
B.while
C.when
D.although小题12:
A.sadness
B.regret
C.curiosity
D.selfishness小题13:
A.accept
B.pay
C.pass
D.eat小题14:
A.turn back
B.keep up
C.stop by
D.give in小题15:
A.unsatisfied
B.awful
C.frightened
D.crazy小题16:
A.even
B.never
C.only
D.somehow小题17:
A.knew
B.learned
C.acknowledged
D.found小题18:
A.dearest
B.worst
C.cheapest
D.best小题19:
A.made out
B.prepared for
C.went on
D.took up小题20:
A.crossed
B.left
C.saw
D.approached
最佳答案:
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:D
答案解析:
小题1:C. 根据文章上句中often 和第二段开头一句中的again可知,我们常停下来买冰淇淋。故选C. frequently。
小题2:A. 根据文章文意可知,我作为孩子,渴望得到冰淇淋。A项expect意为“(心理上的)期待、渴望”。C项wait为不及物动词,意思、语法上均不正确,其它选项意思不符。
小题3:D。根据上下文可知,从我们开始往家赶的“一刻”,我就开始祈祷,希望能得到,故选D。
小题4:C。根据上文“go straight for the ice cream or…”和下文“go home empty-handed”可知,我们或者直接去买冰淇淋,或者空手而回。C项turn意为“转弯、掉头”,正符合文意。
小题5:B。根据文章上下文和常识可知,在这里,我可以得到美味的冰淇淋,所以,这个拐角意味着(meant) 快乐或失望。故B项最佳。
小题6:D。根据 “mouth-watering excitement”和文意,得到冰淇淋我会快乐,否则就是失望。故选D项disappointment。
小题7:D。根据文意,我希望听到父亲主动提出买冰淇淋,对一个孩子来说,这样的声音是“beautiful”(美好的),故选D最佳,其它选项意思不符。
小题8:A。根据文章上文,我期盼的声音终于来了(came),B项最佳。C项spoke的主语应该是人,而其它两项不符合文意。
小题9:B。根据文章结尾处“treat”,父亲这次让我“出钱请客”。注意C项buy不正确,因为,我可以买冰淇淋,但不一定我出钱。其它两项意思不符。
小题10:A。根据文意和“plus”可知,我每个星期除了得到25美分,而且干零活得到“额外”的钱,故选A项。
小题11:C。根据文意,我虽然有足够的钱,但当(when)让我拿来买冰淇淋时,我就舍不得。故选C。其它选项意思不符。
小题12:D。根据下文可以推知,我出于自私(selfishness)而放弃了请客吃冰淇淋的念头,故选D项。
小题13:C。根据文意,我既然不愿请客吃冰淇淋,就只好放弃了。注意pass在此意思是“免掉,不要”。
小题14:A。上文提到I realized how wrong I was,所以我后悔自己的自私,从而央求父亲掉转车头(turn back),故A项最佳。
小题15:B。根据上文父亲的回答可知,他实际上委婉的拒绝了我的恳求,所以我感到awful(懊恼的、糟糕的),故选B项。
小题16:A。根据文意,父亲对我的行为并不介意,甚至(even)没表现出失望。故选A。其它选项不符合文意。
小题17:B。根据文意,我从此事认识到慷慨是双向的。B .learned意思是“认识到、意识到,从……得到教训”,为最佳选项。
小题18:D。根据文意可推知,我在想:如果我当时请客吃了冰淇淋,将是对父亲多年来的回报,也将是我所吃到的最好的冰淇淋。其它选项不符合文意。
小题19:C。go on a trip为词组,意思是“去旅行”。
小题20:D。根据上文可知,我已经做错了一次。当再次出游时,将到拐角处时,我就主动提出请客,approach正符合文意。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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