After the earthquake hit northeast Japan o

题目内容：

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our39 .” He was40 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place! Then the next day I drove to43 my car with gas. There was a44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very45 lines. I got46,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my47 , the man smiled and said, “48 this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?”“Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much50 .

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next52 surprised me. “I am very53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this55 .

小题1:

A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses小题2:

A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard小题3:

A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm小题4:

A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house小题5:

A．advertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating小题6:

A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．assist小题7:

A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send小题8:

A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash小题9:

A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity小题10:

A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short小题11:

A．worried

B．lucky

C．excited

D．annoyed小题12:

A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision小题13:

A．Apart from

B．Together with

C．Because of

D．Instead of小题14:

A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform小题15:

A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．trouble

D．entertainment小题16:

A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying小题17:

A．promises

B．roles

C．actions

D．remarks小题18:

A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud小题19:

A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received小题20:

A．city

B．center

C．lesson

D．disaster

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:A

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:D

小题18:B

小题19:D

小题20:D

答案解析：

小题1:考查名词:从前面的walk home 可知是所有的交通都停止了。选A

小题2:考查动词：A．missed错过，B．caught抓住，C．noticed注意到，D．heard听到，C项符合句意，选C

小题3:考查形容词：前面形容的事是让人心里暖和的。选D

小题4:考查上下文的暗示：从后面的go to the restroom.可知是选A，toilet和restroom都是卫生间的意思。

小题5:考查动词辨析：句意是：他把房子打开让人们用他的卫生间。选B

小题6:考查动词：A．encourage鼓励，B．save拯救，C．charge 要价，D．assist帮助，D项符合句意，作者的朋友想帮助别人。

小题7:考查动词：从前面的motorcycle 可知是开车送某人回家。选A

小题8:考查词组;fill…with…“用…填满…”，句意是;给车加油。选B

小题9:考查词组：a lack of“缺少”选B

小题10:考查形容词：这句话是因为缺少汽油，加油站要么关门要么排了很长的队。选C

小题11:考查形容词：从后面since引导的原因状语从句可知是担心的。选A

小题12:考查名词;It’s my turn.“该某人了”选B

小题13:考查词组;because of“因为”，句意是：因为这种情况，每个人只能有30美元的汽油。选C

小题14:考查动词:从前面的汽油可知人们在分享。选A

小题15:考查名词：give me comfort“给我安慰”选A

小题16:考查上下文暗示：从后面的after he wiped the tears,说明这里填crying。选D

小题17:考查名词：remarks“话语”符合句意。选D

小题18:考查形容词：从后面的that we are provided with food.可知是感激的。选B

小题19:考查动词：receive表示“收到”选D

小题20:考查名词：和前面的the earthquake 对应的是disaster，灾难。选D

点评：这篇文章讲述了日本地震之后人们互相帮助，互相分享的故事，让作者感慨灾难带来的另一面。选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。