There was once a farmer who lived near a r

题目内容：

There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a busy road,but from time to time,cars passed the farm.

Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. this hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably not deep.So when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.

The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most time watching the hole. Whenever a car drove into it, he would pull the car out with his tractor and he would charge the drivers for much more money than they had expected.

One day, a driver of a car said to him, "You must have made a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day."

"Oh no," the farmer said, "I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water."

小题1:Many cars went into the hole because the drivers_____.

A．were going too fast to stop their cars

B．did not see the hole ahead of them

C．did not know the hole was very deep

D．liked very much driving through water小题2:The drivers were _____ to pay the farmer for pulling their cars out of the hole.

A．glad

B．forced

C．ready

D．anxious小题3:Why did the farmer fill the hole with water at night?

A．He was busy working on the farm during the day.

B．He spent much time watching the hole by day.

C．Some cars had driven into the hole at night.

D．Nobody would be able to find the secret out.小题4:What did the writer think of the farmer?

A．He was selfish(自私).

B．He was clever.

C．He was foolish.

D．He was kind.

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

答案解析：

小题1:C 题目询问司机们开进坑里的原因，文章第二段提到They thought it was probably not deep，所以原因是他们不知道坑很深，所以选C

小题2:B 细节题。司机们对于农民收取费用的态度由he would charge the drivers for much more money than they had expected可以得知，即他们不是自愿支付费用的，故选择B

小题3:D 推断题。农民在晚上把坑装满水这样早晨就会又有人开进坑里好赚钱，所以他是为了不让人发现这个秘密才在晚上往坑里装水的，故选择D

小题4:A 主旨大意题。作者对于农夫不诚实地欺诈他人以收取钱财的行为是感到不满的，所以他认为农夫是自私的，故选择A

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。