Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Wh

题目内容：

Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who _____some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ______of his time? There is an answer ______ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇)

Leonard may have been the greatest genius ______ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonard ______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _______today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ______ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

小题1:

A．took

B．made

C．painted

D．invented小题2:

A．artists

B．doctors

C．painters

D．people小题3:

A．to

B．of

C．for

D．from小题4:

A．the scientists

B．the artists

C．the world

D．people小题5:

A．draw

B．paint

C．work

D．build小题6:

A．was just

B．wasn’t just

C．wasn’t

D．was no longer小题7:

A．less

B．no

C．even

D．very小题8:

A．before

B．after

C．because

D．when小题9:

A．him

B．us

C．them

D．you小题10:

A．interesting

B．crying

C．smiling

D．surprising

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:D

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:C

答案解析：

本文叙述了著名艺术家达·芬奇的生平和他的才华。达·芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。

小题1:考查动词与上下文的呼应。A. took 拿走；B. made 制造，使； C. painted 绘画； D. invented 发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选C。

小题2:考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. artists 艺术家； B. doctors 医生； C. painters 画家； D. people人们。根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B。

小题3:考查介词与上下文的呼应。to到，向...... 去； B. of 属于，......的； C. for为了；D. from 来自；根据an answer to“…的”答案。句意：这些问题的答案是达· 芬奇。故选A.

小题4:考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. the scientists 科学家；B. the artists 艺术家； C. the world 世界，D. people 人们。根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达·芬奇是最伟大的天才。句意：达·芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。故选D。

小题5:考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. draw 拉，画； B. paint 绘画，油漆；C. work工作； D. build 建造。根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选D。

小题6:考查副词与上下文的呼应。 A. was just 只是； B. wasn’t just 不仅仅；C. wasn’t 不是； D. was no longer 不再是。根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知达·芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意：但是达·芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。

小题7:考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. less 较少的； B. no 没有； C. even 甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even,much,a little等。故选C。

小题8:考查连词与上下文的呼应。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因为；D. when 当......时候。根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。故选A。

小题9:考查代词与上下文的呼应。A. him 他；B. us 我们； C. them 他们； D. you 你，你们。句意：根据后文的___today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意：今天达·芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选B.

小题10:考查形容词与上下文的呼应。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 惊讶的。根据后文的the Mona Lisa. 根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选C。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。