阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although 16still beat the windshield of her SUV（运动越野车）, the worst of the day's storm seemed to have passed as she 17her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm.

Maddie 18in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV 19in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39, 20a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and 21. She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV 22into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the 23, which the storm had turned into a 24river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree 25knocked into her SUV, making it upside down. The pressure blew out the window.

No one was hurt, 26there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being 27towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae 28helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and 29with water, came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam（浮木阻塞）.

It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the 30back window, the slight but athletic Maddie 31onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the 32were crowded on the top of the SUV’s roof. 33to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so 34that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mother’s permission, the 11-year-old girl-Meddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a 35village and fortunately they were saved.

小题1:

A．rain

B．snow

C．wind

D．mud小题2:

A．walked

B．drove

C．ran

D．rushed小题3:

A．stood

B．lay

C．cried

D．sat小题4:

A．belts

B．backs

C．seats

D．toys小题5:

A．worried

B．thought

C．saw

D．feard小题6:

A．washed away

B．taken away

C．gone away

D．moved away小题7:

A．changed

B．fell

C．jumped

D．knocked小题8:

A．sea

B．bank

C．take

D．river小题9:

A．rising

B．leaving

C．singing

D．falling小题10:

A．leaves

B．branches

C．skins

D．flowers小题11:

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so小题12:

A．carried

B．set

C．turned

D．swept小题13:

A．begged

B．screamed

C．asked

D．applied小题14:

A．filling

B．burdening

C．fightening

D．talking小题15:

A．hidden

B．closed

C．broken

D．covered小题16:

A．climbed

B．slept

C．rolled

D．tied小题17:

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five小题18:

A．losing

B．trying

C．finding

D．getting小题19:

A．noisy

B．happy

C．excited

D．quiet小题20:

A．remote

B．close

C．crowded

D．unknown

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:C

小题6:A

小题7:B

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:D

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:C

小题16:A

小题17:C

小题18:B

小题19:D

小题20:B

答案解析：

本文以第三人称的形式讲述了一位母亲认为洪水已经过去，于是驾驶着一辆SUV，带着三个孩子（分别是１１岁、三岁和两岁），先掉进一个暴雨涨洪形成的临时的河道中，接着又被冲入河里，而１１岁的大女儿不顾生命安危请人帮忙，最终获救的故事。

小题1:考查名词辨析。rain雨；snow雪； wind风；mud泥。根据后面的storm判断，选A。

小题2:考查动词辨析。walk走；drive开车；run跑；rush冲。由雨敲打着车（SUV）窗可知。选B。

小题3:考查动词辨析。stood立着；lay位于；cried哭、喊；sat坐。从后半句和下文可知，２岁和３岁的两个孩子坐在后排的安全椅上，１１岁的女儿坐在前排的副驾驶座位上。选D。

小题4:考查名词辨析。belts带子；backs背；seats座位；toys玩具。两个小孩子坐在后面的固定在座位上的安全座椅上。故选C。

小题5:考查动词辨析。worried担心；thought想；saw看见；feard担心。当沿着河边的道路驾驶时，３９岁的Maddie突然看到可怕的一幕。故选C。

小题6:考查动词短语辨析。前方的道路被洪水冲垮了。washed away冲走；taken away带走；gone away走开；moved away搬离。选A。

小题7:考查动词辨析。SUV车掉入了由于洪水而冲击形成的路面下方６米的水坑。changed变化；fell落下；jumped跳；knocked敲。选B。

小题8:考查名词辨析。sea海洋；bank银行；take带走；river河流。又被洪水冲到了河里。这是洪水形成的宽３０米的临时性河道。故选D。

小题9:考查名词辨析。rising上升；leaving离开；singing唱歌；falling 下降。而且这条选临时性河道里的水还在上涨。A。

小题10:考查名词辨析。leaves 树叶；branches树枝；skins树皮；flowers花。被冲垮的树的树枝扎进车里，并翻到，压坏了车窗。选B。

小题11:考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则的话；but但是；so因此。虽然没人受伤，但是也没有逃生的办法。选C。

小题12:考查动词辨析。carried携带；set搭建；turned转； swept扫。车子正被冲向４００米外的河中。选D。

小题13:考查动词辨析。begged乞讨；screamed尖叫；asked问；applied申请。妈妈无助地尖叫着，并和大女儿一起祈祷。选C。

小题14:考查名词辨析。filling充满；burdening负担；frightening吓坏；talking谈话。车子下沉，进水。选A。

小题15:考查动词辨析。hidden躲藏；closed关闭；broken破坏；covered覆盖。突然，车倾斜成一个角度被浮在水面的木头形成的一堆挡住了。选C。

小题16:考查动词辨析。climbed爬；slept睡；rolled滚；tied系。大女儿奋力从坏了的后车窗爬出来。选A。

小题17:考查数词辨析。two两个；three三；four四；five五。苗条但很健壮的Ｍａｄｄｉｅｒ爬到车顶上，车就自己正过来了。选C。

小题18:考查名词辨析。losing丢失；trying尝试；finding发现；getting得到。很快全家四口人都上了车顶。当洪水在冲击晃动的车时，一家人努力坚持着。选B。

小题19:考查形容词辨析。noisy嘈杂的;happy快乐的；excited 激动的；quiet安静的。两个小些的孩子很安静，以至于妈妈不知道他们是否还好。选D。

小题20:考查形容词辨析。remote遥远的；close近的；crowded拥挤的；unknown不为人知的。１１岁的女儿想办法离开车子到附近的村子求救，最终使得全家获救。选B。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。