Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Compute

题目内容：

Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there aren’t any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you can’t find your favorite career, go on looking for it and never give up.”

This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.

小题1:Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.

A．never did his lessons

B．dropped out

C．always made troubles with his schoolmates

D．he was full of new ideas小题2:Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

A．Because he wanted to be a video game designer.

B．Because he wanted to get some new ideas.

C．Because he wanted to make a new type of computer.　

D．Because he wanted to have a happy summer.小题3:Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.

A．new ideas

B．Apple Computer

C．video games

D．saying小题4:From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________.

A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates

B．liked traveling in India and California

C．liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true

D．thought he had many reasons to live in the world小题5:Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?

A．The only way to have a great achievement is to love your career.

B．The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree garden.

C．If you can’t find the career you love, give it up and try another one.

D．People remember Jobs because of his achievements.

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:C

答案解析：

文章介绍乔布斯的生平事迹，从他在学校的一般表现到他的理想和对世界的贡献。

小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. 可知答案是C

小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.可知他去印度是想得到一些新的想法。选B。

小题3:细节题：从第四段的句子：His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.可知他是因为苹果电脑出名的。选B

小题4:推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：I live in order to change the world, there aren’t any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.可知乔布斯喜欢新的想法并把想法付诸实施。选C

小题5:细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：If you can’t find your favorite career, go on looking for it and never give up.”可知选C

点评：文章介绍了乔布斯的事迹，以细节题推理题的考查为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。