“Where is Papa going with that ax (斧子)?” s

题目内容：

“Where is Papa going with that ax (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.

“Out to the hoghouse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”

“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.

“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt (发育不良的小动物). It’s very small and weak. So your father has decided to do away with it.”

“Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean kill it?”

“Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”

Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled springtime. Fern’s shoes were wetting by the time she caught up with her father.

“Please don’t kill it! It’s unfair,” she said.

Mr. Arable stopped.

“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”

“This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.

“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a group of pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble.”

“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small. If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”

Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. It’s a pig.”

“There is no difference,” replied Fern.

小题1:What puzzled Fern at the beginning?

A．Why her father refused to eat breakfast.

B．If the hoghouse was big enough for many pigs.

C．How pigs were born at night.

D．What his father would do with an ax.小题2:Why couldn’t Fern control herself?

A．Because she was afraid of killing a pig.

B．Because the pig was treated unfairly.

C．Because she loved pet pigs very much.

D．Because her father was rude to her.小题3:According to the passage, Fern’s father thought that ______.

A．it was natural for pigs to be born small

B．he couldn’t afford to have so many pigs

C．a weak pig needed more attention

D．he was troubled by raising a weak pig小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that Fern was _________.

A．kind-hearted

B．brave

C．shy

D．patient

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

答案解析：

本文介绍了Fern对于父亲要把那发育不好的小猪解决掉很不忍心，请求父亲不要那样做。

小题1:D 细节题。根据文章1,3行“Where is Papa going with that ax (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.可知她对于父亲带着否头很困惑。故D正确。

小题2:.B 推理题。根据“This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.”可知Fern失去控制是因为父亲要杀死那些发育不好的小猪。故B正确。

小题3:D 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a group of pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble.”可知他认为这些发育不好的小猪是容易带来问题。故D正确。

小题4:A 推理题。Fern对于父亲要把那发育不好的小猪解决掉很不忍心，说明她心地善良。故A正确。

点评：本文介绍了Fern对于父亲要把那发育不好的小猪解决掉很不忍心，请求父亲不要那样做。在解题时要立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。