As the plane circled over the airport, eve

题目内容：

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone guessed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily (不稳定地) through the , and the passengers were suddenly threw forward. At that moment, the air hostess (空姐) appeared.

She looked very pale（苍白的）, but was quite . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she told everyone that the pilot was badly ill and asked if any of the passengers knew about machines or at least knew how to drive a car. After a moment a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s room. Moving the pilot aside, the man his seat and listen carefully to the orders were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously to the ground, but it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar _ the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to . Following orders, the man controlled the plane to the airfield. It shook greatly as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly the field, but after a long run it stopped safely. Outside a lot of people, who had been watching anxiously, ran forward to congratulate the “pilot” on an excellent landing.

小题1:

A．airport

B．heaven

C．air

D．cloud小题2:

A．natural

B．calm

C．worried

D．excited小题3:

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．all this小题4:

A．thought

B．quiet

C．darkness

D．silence小题5:

A．took

B．sat

C．placed

D．stood小题6:

A．they

B．that

C．these

D．this小题7:

A．up

B．over

C．close

D．downstairs小题8:

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．about小题9:

A．land

B．drive

C．rise

D．set小题10:

A．above

B．onto

C．around

D．across

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:D

答案解析：

文章讲述了飞机上发生的惊险的事情，因为飞行员病了，没有人驾驶飞机，需要一个懂得机器会开车的人驾驶飞机，这个人在地面导航的指导下，经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆。

小题1:考查名词：A．airport机场，B．heaven天堂，C．air空气，D．cloud云，从后面的the passengers were suddenly threw forward.可知飞机在空气中不稳定的飞行，选C

小题2:考查形容词：A．natural自然的，B．calm冷静的，C．worried担心的，D．excited兴奋的，应该注意but 一词的意义在于引起一个相反的概念。“She looked very pale， but was quite 33 .”也就是说，所选择的单词应该是pale 一词含义的反义词。所以用C 选项最合适。全局意思为“尽管她脸色苍白，但她很镇静”。选B

小题3:考查代词：A．anything任何事，B．something某些事，C．nothing没有什么，D．all this所有这些，空姐告诉大家飞行员病了，问是否有人了解机器的一些事情，选B

小题4:考查动词：A．thought想法，B．quiet安静，C．darkness黑暗，D．silence沉默，全句意思为“沉默一会后，一个人站了起来跟服务员进了驾驶舱”。选D

小题5:考查动词：A．took拿，B．sat做，C．placed放，D．stood站，把飞行员挪到一边后，这个人坐在位置上，take one’s seat就坐，选A

小题6:考查代词：A．they他们，B．that那，C．these这些，D．this这个，这是定语从句修饰orders，选B

小题7:考查副词：A．up向上，B．over越过，C．close靠近，D．downstairs 楼下，属于固定搭配词组，意思为“接近”。其他选项的搭配不正确。选C

小题8:考查介词：A．to去，B．with和，C．for为了，D．about关于，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。选B

小题9:考查动词：A．land 着陆，B．drive驾驶，C．rise上升，D．set设置，全句意思是“可怕的一刻来临了，他要降落了”。选A

小题10:考查介词：A．above向上， B．onto在…上面，C．around在…周围，D．across穿过，飞机触地一阵晃动然后迅速穿过场地，选D

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。