阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___20she had strict sleeping habits, 21I thought she ought to be able to 22some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 23, you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 26, you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27for another ten minutes, until __28my daughter burst into tears, and 29that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made 30. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31time with my daughter but had 32my desire to win to become more 33than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34me well. As a parent, I 35that it got in my way. So I had to change.

小题1:

A．guiding

B．asking

C．training

D．advising小题2:

A．allowed

B．expected

C．replied

D．accepted小题3:

A．change

B．repeat

C．hurry

D．pass小题4:

A．agreed

B．needed

C．begged

D．hated小题5:

A．knew

B．learned

C．guessed

D．heard小题6:

A．so

B．for

C．but

D．or小题7:

A．put up

B．take up

C．pick up

D．give up小题8:

A．As usual

B．Go ahead

C．By the way

D．Come on小题9:

A．patience

B．luck

C．fun

D．success小题10:

A．excited

B．proud

C．anxious

D．angry小题11:

A．well

B．again

C．fairly

D．regularly小题12:

A．discussed

B．continued

C．counted

D．argued小题13:

A．nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely

D．suddenly小题14:

A．promised

B．admitted

C．wondered

D．discovered小题15:

A．a mistake

B．a decision

C．an attempt

D．an effort小题16:

A．free

B．different

C．full

D．happy小题17:

A．managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced小题18:

A．important

B．attractive

C．practical

D．interesting小题19:

A．offered

B．served

C．controlled

D．taught小题20:

A．realized

B．apologized

C．imagined

D．explained

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:D

小题8:D

小题9:C

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:D

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:C

小题18:A

小题19:B

小题20:A

答案解析：

小题1:从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。

小题2:接受“窝”的建议，用accept。

小题3:从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。

小题4:need to do需要做某事，从上文的at nine o’clock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning.可知她需要早起。

小题5:know知道，清楚。Learn学会，了解到（从别人那里间接知道）

小题6:从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。

小题7:put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。

小题8:as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。

小题9:从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。We’re having fun我们玩得正高兴。

小题10:“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。

小题11:句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。

小题12:句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。

小题13:nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。

小题14:句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

小题15:make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。

小题16:与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。

小题17:allow sb./sth. to do允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。

小题18:important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。

小题19:offer提供；serve服务，对……有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。

小题20:“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。