阅读理解。 Mark Rothko, one of the greatest pai

题目内容：

阅读理解。 Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in

1903. His family immigrated to the United States in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.

Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and

settled down on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League

that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was

twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an

immediate calling.

In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the

children's art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by

primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that "Child art transforms itself

into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself." In this same work, he said that "The

fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with colour."

It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko

exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For reviewer Harold Rosenberg, the paintings

were unique and primitive. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world

in East Hampton on Long Island, only inviting a very few people, including Rosenberg, to view the new

paintings.The discovery of his works' specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died

in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual

titles. From this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in

distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colours to the name.

Additionally, for the next few years, Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. This was done to

surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.1. When did Rothko want to be an artist?A. When he immigrated to the U.S.A.

B. When he watched students drawing.

C. When he moved to the Upper West Side.

D. When he joined the Art Students League.2. What did Rothko think of modern art?A. It could be produced by children.

B. It could be compared to child work.

C. It was a certain kind of primitive art.

D. It was academic from the very beginning.3. Why does the author mention Rothko's uncompleted book?A. To prove Rothko's concentration on painting.

B. To show Rothko's research on the modern art.

C. To suggest Rothko's unique personal painting style.

D. To explain the inspiration of Rothko's painting style.4. Rothko's distinctive style ______.A. took shape in 1948

B. was affected by Rosenberg

C. resulted from his boyhood experience

D. was rooted in the separation from the world

最佳答案：

1-4: BBCA

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考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。