1,3,5第Ⅱ卷（45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（

题目内容：

1,3,5第Ⅱ卷（45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

There are two ways you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude(前奏) to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

Why is marking up a book necessary while reading it? First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed

If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide(滑动) across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read．The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading which you are able to do. If, when you have finished reading a book, the pages are your notes, you know that you read actively.

76．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? If you “write between the lines” while reading, you probably read actively and efficiently.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

77．What is owing a book in its true sense according to the author? (Please answer within 10 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

78．List at least two reasons of marking up a book necessary while reading

it. (Please answer within 30 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

79．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

80．Fill in the blanks in the last sentence with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

最佳答案：

81．The danger of desertification/ Pay more attention to desertification

82．has become desert

83．Desertification takes place where the rain is little and the climate is hot.

84．In my opinion

, we can plant more trees and grass to hold the soil. We also shouldn’t over-farm the soil.

85．认识到沙漠（化）对人类的危害，联合国把2006年定为/命名为国际沙漠和沙漠化年。

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。