阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） No first

题目内容：

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

No first lesson is more important than the one on personal safety for kids. The First Lesson of the New TERM, a TV documentary(纪录片) about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters, snowstorms or floods.

There are times when one can be helpless and hopeless in many life-threatening situations. But that does not mean we _______ the end of life at that time. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and determination can help many survive.

The most recent example is from May earthquake in Sichuan Province. Thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed(坍塌的) school buildings, while all students from a middle school survives even without a single one being hurt. That’s because of their timely and orderly escape, which they had been drilled in every term.

Japan has set a good example for us in safety lessons. Survival exercises are held in Japanese schools every year. With different kinds of competitions and training, schools help the students be aware and capable of surviving disasters.

It’s good to see this program is the core(核心) of a national campaign to warn students the importance of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in times of emergency every term.

Life is weak but can be strengthened when one is equipped with enough knowledge on how to best survive.

小题1:What will be helpful for students to survive natural disasters? (Please answer within 15 words)

小题2:Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with a proper phrase or words. (Please answer within 2 words)

小题3:What is the purpose of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words)

小题4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Students will be more keen and determined in face of disasters if they have got much knowledge and experience about self-protection.

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence of the last paragraph into Chinese.

最佳答案：

小题1:knowledge about self-protection (along with enough courage and determination)

小题2:wait for/ arrive at/ get to/ reach

小题3:To call on all schools nationwide to give safety lessons in times of emergency.

小题4:With different kinds of competitions and training, schools help the students be aware and capable of surviving disasters.

小题5:生命是微弱的，但如果人掌握了充足的求生知识，它就变的强大

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。