第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各

题目内容：

第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, sweet and — if looked at far away — bright with color like sunset clouds, I’d be very happy if anyone of my visiting friends should desire to pick and take some for their homes. I trust that any friend of mine carrying the rose would disappear into the distance feeling that his emotions had been rekindled (重燃).

A close friend came for a visit the other day. I know her to be a lover of flowers and plants. And for that reason I told her at her departure that she should pick a bunch of roses to grace her bedroom. I promised that the smell of the roses would be wafted far, far away.

That girl friend of mine, tiptoeing into the garden in high spirits, smelt here and there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose. I said there were so many of them that she would pick as many as she’d like to; I told her that I was not a flower farmer and didn’t make a living out of them. Saying so I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she stopped me, crying no, no, no!

To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said. With her hands seizing at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut. Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy a smile so charming?

My mind was thoroughly shocked: the ugly earth, the rough earth, the plain earth—it is for the reason of that smile that it wins the care and pity of people.

56. The underlined word “wafted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “__________”.

A. moved B. lost C. destroyed D. felt

The writer plants nothing but roses in her garden probably because ____.

A. she can make money out of them B. her friends like them

C. she enjoys the roses very much

D.the roses can rekindle her friends’ emotions

58. Why did the writer’s close friend refuse to pick a single rose?

A. Because the roses were not beautiful.

B. Because she did not like this kind of roses.

C. Because the writer did not want to give her any.

D. Because she loved the roses very much.

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A lovely rose garden. B. The smiling face of the earth.

C. The pity of people to the roses. D. A lover of flowers.

最佳答案：

56—59 ACDBC

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。