第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题

题目内容：

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]some popular expressions are a raystery. No one is sure how they developed. One of these is the expression “carry a chip on your shoulder”. A person with a chip on his shoulder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him. He seems to be expecting trouble.

[2]One writer believes that the expression might have come from an old saying. The saying warms against striking too high, or . That could be good advice. If you strike high up on a tree with an axe, the chip of wood that is cut off will fall into your eye.

[3]Later, in the Unite States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulder as a test. They wanted to start a faint. They would wait for someone to be orate enough to try to hit it off.

[4]The word ship appears in a number of special American expressions. Another is chip off the old block. This means that a child is exactly like a parent. This expression goes back at least to the early sixteen hundreds. The British writer of plays. George Colman, wtcte tonse lines in seventeen sixty-two. “You’ll find him his father’s own son, I believe. A chip off the old blank, I promise you!”

[5]The word chip can also be used in a threatening way to someone who is suspected of wrongdoing. An investigator may say. “We’re going to let the chips fall where they may.” This means the mvestigation is going to be complete and honest. It is also a warning that no one will be protectexl form being found guilty.

[6]Chips are oaten used in card games. They represent money. A poker player may, at any time, decide to leave the game. He will turn in his chips in exchange for money or cash.

76．What’s the text manly about? (no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the allowing one?

It seems that he is likely to get into some trouble.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph? With proper words. (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 79．Chip can be used on the occasions when people (no more than 20 words)

①_________________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________________________

③_________________________________________________________________________

80．Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

最佳答案：

_______________________________________________________________________________

76．Some expressions relating to chip/ Chip and its expressions

评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。

77．He seers to he expecting ruble.

评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。

78．a chip might fall into you r eye

评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺，字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。

79．Talk about a person who is diffident to deal with/warn against striking too high/threat a st. Spect of wrongdoing/play card games

评分建议：只要写出以上四条中的任三条可得3分，每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。

80．他们期待着有人能勇敢地将它挑落。

评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。