第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

题目内容：

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Almost 40 years ago , a community servies organization started providing eye care in Gujarat State , in western India .

The Rgtary Club of Navsari operates an eye hospital and 9 area eye centers in and around Navssri , whose services are for the poorest people . The group opened the hospital , the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari , in 1970 . India has only about one ophthalmologist for every 120,000 people . The Institute , however , has ten such specially trained eye doctors . It has restored or improved the eyesight of thousands of patients . Many people with eye problems cannot easily get to a big city for examinations and treatment . They live in villages and have no transportation. The Institute established eye centers called camps in places far from the city . Teams from it travel as far as 150 kilometers to see patients . People go to their nearest camp , where medical workers examine their eyes . The workers look for conditions including glaucoma , night blindness and other problems.Some people are found to have cataracts ,abnormal growths on the eye that can lead to loss of eyesight . India has about 13 million people with the condition . Cataract patients get free operations to correct the problem.

Rotary groups also operate eye banks . Doctors at these centers replace damaged eyes with the healthy eyes of donors who have just died . One such center is the Rotary Rajah Eye Bank . It operates in cooperation with the Rajah Eye Care Hospital in Chennai . The Eye Bank opened in 1996 . Hundreds of patients have received new corneas from donors since then . The cornea is the clear front part of the eye that transmits light . 2 million people in India are blind because of problens of the cornea . The Rotary Rajah Eye Bank holds continuing eye donation campaigns . It urges people to leave the gift of sight to others when they die .

1. Which of the following is True about the Rotary Club of Navsari ?

A.The Rotary Club of Navsari is a community service organization .

B.The Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari has only one eye doctor .

C.The Rotary Club of Navsari includes 9 area eye centers in big cities .

D.The Rotary Club of Navsari offers free operations to all the poor patients .

2.The underlined word “ophthalmologist” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.a physician who specializes in eyes B.a worker working in countryside

C.a patient suffering eye problems D.a volunteer working in eye centers

3.We can infer from the passage that .

A.there are 13 million Indians having eye problems in total

B.the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari is located in the center of India

C.the medical treatment is convenient for the local residents

D.communications in Navsari are difficult

4.According to the last paragraph ,the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank gets new corneas mainly by_____.

A.cloning B.donating C.cooperating D.forcing

5.The author develops the passage mainly by ______.

A.providing typical examples

B.making a definition

C.comparing two different areas

D.presenting two examples and drawing a conclusion

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。