完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分， 满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B

题目内容：

完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分， 满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life.__41__ child experts are now learning that __42__ praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic(受表扬上瘾的) kids who __43__ it at every turn may become teens who try to get the same kind of __44__ from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The meaning of saying “You are the __45__ girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her general __46__, is that you love her __47__ when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this __48__ over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders __49__ she was at Columbia University. She found that the kids who were __50__ for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult tasks than __51__ praised for being “smart”.

“Praising qualities or abilities leads to a false __52__ that success will come to you because you __53__ that quality, and it devalues(贬值) effort. __54__, children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They think they’d better __55__while they’re ahead.”

小题1:

A．And

B．But

C．Then

D．So小题2:

A．enough

B．a little

C．too much

D．some小题3:

A．expect

B．rescue

C．notice

D．design小题4:

A．education

B．praise

C．competition

D．direction小题5:

A．prettiest

B．youngest

C．tallest

D．fattest小题6:

A．ability

B．value

C．kindness

D．effort小题7:

A．still

B．only

C．already

D．yet小题8:

A．carries

B．looks

C．turns

D．takes小题9:

A．while

B．because

C．until

D．unless小题10:

A．set down

B．looked through

C．picked up

D．thought highly of小题11:

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those小题12:

A．idea

B．plan

C．schedule

D．decision小题13:

A．have

B．like

C．advise

D．make小题14:

A．After all

B．At first

C．As a result

D．In addition小题15:

A．move

B．stop

C．fight

D．work

最佳答案：

小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:A小题1: D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:A小题1:D 小题1: D小题1:A小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。