阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。

题目内容：

阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。

When your family travels or is away from its usual eating and sleeping routines, probably someone will get sick. It can take time to adapt to the food, water and air in a new environment, and kids can be especially __________________________ travel-related problems, including motion sickness, diarrhea（腹泻），and infections（传染病）.

Motion sickness is caused by a disagreement between the eyes and ears: the inner ears notice movement. But the eyes, focused within a car or other vehicles, do not. These different signals coming into the brain cause a lot of problems such as sickness, dizziness, paleness, and cold sweats. Motion sickness often happens on ships and boats, but it can also affect kids when they travel in planes, buses, and cars. Here are some ways to help kids fight motion sickness:

Before you leave, have your child eat a light meal, as motion sickness seems worse on an empty stomach. Provide foods that are easily digested and avoid fatty foods.

Try to avoid eating during short trips. For longer trips, have a small amount of drinks and eat light, small meals and snacks.

If your child is feeling sick, provide some mild foods, like crackers（超薄饼干）.

Encourage kids to look outside the car, rather than inside. They should focus on still objects---not moving ones---or a far point.

Keep the window open a little to allow fresh air in.

Use a headrest to reduce head movement.

Make frequent stops, if your child complains of feeling sick and it’s safe to stop, a short walk for some fresh air might help.

76．What is the best title for the passage?（with in 10 words）

__________ _ ______________________________________

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

These mixed signals which enter the brain can lead to a series of illnesses such as sickness, dizziness, paleness, and cold sweats.

__________ _ ______________________________________

78．Fill in the blanks in the first paragraph with proper words.（with in 10 words）

___________ ______________________________________

79．Please give another suggestion to prevent motion sickness.（with in 30words）

__________ _ ______________________________________

__________ _ ______________________________________

80．Translation the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________ _ ______________________________________

最佳答案：

76．Motion Sickness and Ways to Prevent It

77．These different signals coming into the brain cause a lot of problems such as sickness, dizziness, paleness, and cold sweats.

78．at the risk of a mixture of/ a variety of

79．（one possible version）Keeping a relaxed and delighted mood is also helpful. In this way kids can distract their attention.

80．如果你的孩子说感到恶心，并且停车安全的话，就让孩子走一小会路，呼吸一下新鲜空气，这对孩子可能有意。

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。