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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读

时间:2024-04-18 08:57:08 栏目:学习方法
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before he became president, Abraham Lincoln spent twenty years as an unsuccessful Illinois lawyer —at least, in financial fields. Legends (传奇) are often untrue, but Lincoln was the real thing. During his years as a lawyer, there were hundreds of examples of his kindness and honesty.

For example, Lincoln didn’t like to charge the poor who were as poor as he was. once an old man gave him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln sent him back ten, saying he was being too generous. He often persuaded the people who came to his office to settle their issues (问题) out of court, thereby saving them a lot of money and earning nothing himself.

He and his partner once prevented a mentally ill girl from being cheated off her land. The case took fifteen minutes, and the girl’s brother was completely satisfied. When his partner came to divide up their fee, Lincoln criticized him and said, "The money comes out of the pocket of a poor, mentally ill girl. I would rather starve than cheat her in this manner. You return half the money at least, or I won’t take a cent of it as my share."

Kindness and honesty make you feel good about yourself and create trust in others. It’s not very fashionable these days to talk about the benefits of kindness and honesty, but the benefits are there and are valuable. He often said, "When I do good, I feel good, and when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my belief."

36. From the passage, we can know that Lincoln ____.

A. charged poor people nothing

B. was very rich when he was a lawyer

C. did not like money

D. helped the poor as much as possible

37. What do we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The girl’s problem was very difficult to settle.

B. He criticized his partner for accepting too much money.

C. The girl’s brother was very generous.

D. Lincoln’s partner got at least half the money from the girl’s case.

38. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Lincoln got a lot of money from those who came to him.

B. The legends of famous people are always untrue.

C. Lincoln believed that kindness and honesty were valuable.

D. It is popular to talk about the benefits of honesty.

39. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Don’t Believe Legends

B. Abraham Lincoln’s Belief

C. The Value of Kindness

D. The Legend of Lincoln Is True

最佳答案:

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

答案解析:
考点核心:

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

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