II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分,

题目内容：

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“The pen is more powerful than the sword.” There have been many 21 who used their pens to fight things that were wrong．Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them．

She was born in the U．S．

A．in 1811．One of her books not only made her 22 but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in 23 a civil war and freeing the 24 race．The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally 25 the victory.

This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin．There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child read this 26 that did so much to stop slavery．Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting．The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can 27 people's sympathies．The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave．The Southern Americans were 28 by the book, which they said did not at all represent true 29 of affairs, but the Northern Americans were 30 excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free．

21．

A．writers

B．soldiers

C．fighters

D．judges

22．

A．successful

B．rich

C．famous

D．inspiring

23．

A．declaring

B．winning

C．causing

D．stopping

24．

A．enslaved

B．uncivilized

C．immigrated

D．rejected

25．

A．defeated

B．beat

C．received

D．won

26．

A．cabin

B．novel

C．title

D．story

27．

A．command

B．excite

C．attract

D．describe

28．

A．interested

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．annoyed

29．

A．state

B．incident

C．event

D．situation

30．

A．mildly

B．wildly

C．modestly

D．gradually

最佳答案：

21-30：ACCAD; BBDAB

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。