III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意

题目内容：

III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

I recently worked with some other Chinese professors to carry out a survey in the neighborhood in the US. It’s about the parents taking care of the children. And through the survey we know that in the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, _36____,, many mothers are working. More than half of the American women____37_young children have ___38_outside their homes.

American families settle the child care___39_ in different ways. Some parents permit____40_children to stay at home alone after school. The parents___41_ be sure that the children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand the ___42_rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they will ____43_ permit their children to be at home alone. They usually ___44_ someone to take care of the ___45_.

Some parents in the US find their own way to ____46_ the cost of child care. They join child care___47_. Each person in the group ___48_ for the child

ren of other group __49_at different times. Some parents ask local___50_, schools and social organizations to help ___51_ activities to the children. These child care choices often cost___52_ or no money. Many American parents , however, still ___53__with the problem of ___54 _ good child care at a ___55_price.

36. A. therefore B. otherwise C. thus D. however

37.A. like B. as C. with D. from

38.A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money

39.A. problem B. question C. chance D. choice

40.

A．older B. younger C. sticker D. happier

41.A. can B. must C. may D. ought

42.A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true

43.A. rather B. certainly C. alwaysD. never

44.A. send B. stop C. pay D. invite

45.A. houses B. neighbors C. old D. children

46.A. protect B. end C. reduce D. increase

47.A. schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals

48.A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays

49.A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers

50.A.shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants

51.A.equip B. offer C. play D. join

52.A.much B. little C. enough D. more

53.A.enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle

54.A.taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering

55

.A.highB. low C. reaso nable D. real

最佳答案：

36-40 DCBAA 41-45 BBBDD 46-50 CBABC 51-55 BBDBC

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。