Watching some children trying to catch but

题目内容：

Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood. When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.

We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.

I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.

I had left the cage out on our back porch（门廊）, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.

The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.

Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”

Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.

小题1:The boy caught a mockingbird because___________.

A．he wanted a pet for a companion

B．he liked its beautiful feather

C．he wanted it to sing for him

D．he had just got a cage小题2:The mockingbird died because__________.

A．it ate some poisonous food the boy gave it by mistake

B．it ate the poisonous food its mother gave it

C．it was frightened to death

D．it refused to eat anything小题3:The word “ornithologist” in the last but one paragraph probably means________.

A．a religious person

B．a kind and sympathetic person

C．a schoolmaster

D．an expert in birds小题4:The most important lesson the boy learned from the incident is that______.

A．birds put in a cage won’t live long

B．you have to be very careful about the food you give to young birds

C．when you capture a young mockingbird, you should keep it away from its mother

D．freedom is valuable to all living creature.

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:D

答案解析：

本文讲述了“我”小时候抓了一只会唱歌的模仿鸟，在吃了鸟妈妈带来的食物后，小鸟不幸夭折的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个生物都有自由地活着的权利。

小题1:C细节题。根据I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.可知答案为C。

小题2:B推断题。根据“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知：小鸟死于母亲的食物。

小题3:D猜词题。根据此人对模仿鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。故答案为D。

小题4:D推断题。根据最后一句话Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.可知，他明白自由对任何生物都是无价的。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。