Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.

题目内容：

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

小题1:In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.

A．learned a lot at school

B．he often went swimming with other boys

C．his mother often worried about his safety

D．he often played games with other boys小题2:Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He became a miner. b. He worked as a printer.

c. He got into debts. d. His father died.

e. He became a full-time writer. F. He joined the army.

A．a—d—b—c—e—f

B．d—b—f—a—e—c

C．d—a—f—e—b—c

D．c—b—d—f—e—a小题3:In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.

A．first worked as a printer

B．did many kinds of work

C．wrote stories in the beginning

D．joined the army after he worked in a mine小题4:From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.

A．had a happy childhood

B．was a good boy and always did what he was asked

C．was very naughty when he was young

D．lived a pleasant life小题5:Before his death, Mark Twain _______.

A．became a white man

B．was in low spirits

C．liked to buy all kinds of clothes

D．had nothing on

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:B

答案解析：

小题1:推断题。结合第二段he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive可知答案。

小题2:排序题。结合第三段After his father’s death, worked as a printer, later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer可知答案。

小题3:细节题。结合第三段可知答案。

小题4:推断题。由文章可知他的童年和晚年都是不幸的。

小题5:细节题。由最后两段可知 “Mark Twain负债，妻子和孩子去世”故断定去世前的Mark情绪一定很低落。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。