In a national spelling contest in America，

题目内容：

In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 36voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 37decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 38the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the 39letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the 40 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her

41. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it 42her the contest. But the fact is that she 43the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 44 .

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 45.This young girl could easily have 46and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you 47, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 48and character more than the prize from a spelling 49. Her respect for herself was more important than any 50others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 51she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.

It’s so true that the choices you make today 52what you are tomorrow. Our children will 53our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to 54to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 55what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.

小题1:

A．high

B．sweet

C．tough

D．soft小题2:

A．finally

B．kindly

C．secretly

D．totally小题3:

A．forgotten

B．mispronounced

C．misspelled

D．lost小题4:

A．correct

B．wrong

C．different

D．same小题5:

A．stage

B．studio

C．test

D．classroom小题6:

A．bravery

B．honesty

C．courage

D．cleverness小题7:

A．cancelled

B．cost

C．offered

D．wasted小题8:

A．achieved

B．broke

C．won

D．defeated小题9:

A．reputation

B．knowledge

C．1ife

D．character小题10:

A．paid

B．awarded

C．caught

D．reported小题11:

A．escaped

B．1ied

C．changed

D．answered小题12:

A．accept

B．fight

C．cheat

D．insist小题13:

A．conscience

B．feeling

C．diligence

D．modesty小题14:

A．contest

B．champion

C．judger

D．expert小题15:

A．sense

B．pride

C．respect

D．awareness小题16:

A．plan

B．conclusion

C．discovery

D．choice小题17:

A．make

B．change

C．keep

D．create小题18:

A．give

B．take

C．follow

D．set小题19:

A．grow up

B．bring up

C．take up

D．come up小题20:

A．recording

B．inspecting

C．correcting

D．watching

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:D

答案解析：

文章的主题是品德和诚信，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则！

小题1:D。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。

小题1:A。他们商议一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么

小题1:C。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词。但她说了真话——她说的是错误的字母。

小题1:B。形容词 辨析。解析见上题。

小题1:A。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直鼓掌欢呼。

小题1:B。名词辨析。解析见上题。

小题1:B。固定用法。Cost sb sth使某人失去某事物。

小题1:C。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。

小题1:D。名词辨析。解析见上题。

小题1:C。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。

小题1:B。小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没有人知道她要说的是什么，但问题就在这里：她自己会知道做错了。

小题1:C。上下文串联。解析见上题。

小题1:A。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。

小题1:A。解析见上题。

小题1:C。与赢得比赛相比，她把自尊看得更重要，可知C正确。

小题1:D。她知道，那一刻她所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。

小题1:A。你今天做出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确。

小题1:C。孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝告。

小题1:A。所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不管我们是否可以掩饰。

小题1:D。请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正视着我们，观察着我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。