阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn’t sure where I belonged．

Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things 1our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave 2notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks．Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．

Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend 5what the teacher had told us without a fault．I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．

On the last morning, I finally got a package．When I 6it, the girls around all 7．It was perfumed powder, an "old lady" gift．My face went red．

I tried to forget about the 8gift, but when the same girls 9it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t 10want it．" The girls laughed at my 11and filed （排着队走）out of the bathroom．Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers _12_ I thought about my words．It wasn’t 13like me to say things like that．

"I’m your secret friend．" It was Rochelle．" I’ m sorry about the gift," she __14to me, tears streaming down her face．

From a poor family, she was a 15at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the16and the horrible treatment silently．

I was sick to my stomach as my 17words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so cruel?

Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）．

And I had 18everything for her．

I told her that I had only said those things to try to 19.

"We aren’t that different from each other, are we?" She smiled 20．Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine．

小题1:

A．for

B．behind

C．through

D．like小题2:

A．convincing

B．reminding

C．rewarding

D．encouraging小题3:

A．drew

B．dragged

C．found

D．picked小题4:

A．chances

B．help

C．hope

D．gifts小题5:

A．learned

B．copied

C．followed

D．discovered小题6:

A．discovered

B．opened

C． grasped

D．held小题7:

A．blamed

B．shouted

C．laughed

D．commented小题8:

A．special

B．valuable

C．worrying

D．embarrassing小题9:

A．mentioned

B．saw

C．showed

D．suggested小题10:

A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．only小题11:

A．remarks

B．feeling

C．suffering

D．expression小题12:

A．if

B．as

C．since

D．because小题13:

A．exactly

B．perfectly

C．normally

D．necessarily小题14:

A．waved

B．came

C．pointed

D．whispered小题15:

A．goal

B．target

C．centre

D．wonder小题16:

A．challenge

B．puzzle

C．teasing

D．ignoring小题17:

A．powerful

B．hurtful

C．tense

D．scary小题18:

A．ruined

B．stolen

C．changed

D．disturbed小题19:

A．turn off

B．show off

C．get in

D．fit in小题20:

A．optimistically

B．understandingly

C．persuasively

D．honestly

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:C

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:D

小题15:B

小题16:C

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:D

小题20:B

答案解析：

小题1:这题考察介词，for“为了”选A。

小题2:encouraging notes“鼓励性的便条”convincing“令人信服的”，rewarding“有回报的”选 D。

小题3:句意是：从篮子里拿出一名同学的名单。选A。drag是“拖，跩”pick“挑选出”，但是前面说是with our eyes closed,所以不是pick。

小题4:从下句中的presents说明孩子们是给礼物不是给便条了。选D。

小题5:follow在这句话里是“遵循,听从”，句意是：我朋友按老师说的做。选C。

小题6:open“打开”，指打开包裹。选B。

小题7:从后面的It was perfumed powder, an "old lady" gift．My face went red．是香粉，老太太的礼物，我的脸红了。说明选C。女孩都笑了。

小题8:embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，解析同上一题。选D

小题9:动词词义辨析：mentioned提到saw 看见showed表示suggested 建议，选A意为：当同一个女孩提到这件事时。

小题10:even“甚至”，表示递进关系，意思为：我祖母甚至都不想要。选C。

小题11:remarks是“评论”，指作者上面说的一段话。选A。

小题12:选B，as这里表示“因为”。

小题13:normally，副词修饰动词，表示：这样说话正常情况不像我。选C。

小题14:whispered to“向某人低语”，和女孩说的话符合。选D。

小题15:选B，这里的target是“攻击目标”，goal没有这个意思。

小题16:teasing “嘲笑”，句意是：她默默承受别人的嘲笑和不公正的对待。选C。

小题17:hurtful“伤感情的”，指前面说的我祖母甚至都不想要这个礼物。B

小题18:ruined毁了stolen偷了changed改变disturbed 打扰，根据句意是：我把她的一切都毁了，选A。

小题19:词组辨析：turn off关掉show off炫耀 get in收获fit in相处融洽，D项符合句意：我只是想和大家融洽相处。

小题20:optimistically乐观地understandingly理解地persuasively说服地honestly诚实地， B项符合句意：她理解的笑了笑。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。