A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．Th

题目内容：

A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．The cab had a woolen carpet with 36lace edges．On the glass partition that 37the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very much 38and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer 39．”“Thank you for your praise．”the driver answered 40．

“The car isn't mine，”said the driver．“It belongs to the company．I used to be a 41of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as 42as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 43here and there．On the seats and door-handles could be found something 44like peanut sauce or, chewing gum．Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 45be considerate and refrain from littering．”

“So when I got a 46to be a taxi-driver，I began 47my idea into practice-to tidy and 48the car． Now before a new passenger gets on my car，I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order．When my car 49after a day's work，it always remains 50．”

When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the 51but get half the result．To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes 52on others much more than on oneself． 53you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results，If you 54the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 55for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others．

小题1:

A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite小题2:

A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented小题3:

A．moved

B．annoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised小题4:

A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab小题5:

A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly小题6:

A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer小题7:

A．attractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean小题8:

A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft小题9:

A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy小题10:

A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly小题11:

A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport小题12:

A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get小题13:

A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe小题14:

A．speeds

B．leaves

C．arrives

D．returns小题15:

A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty小题16:

A．progress

B．effort

C．attempt

D．trial小题17:

A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions小题18:

A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If小题19:

A．look into

B．look for

C．look up

D．look through小题20:

A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:B

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:D

小题9:C

小题10:A

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:C

小题14:D

小题15:A

小题16:B

小题17:C

小题18:D

小题19:A

小题20:B

答案解析：

通过一个出租车司机的话告诉我们要让自己情绪好，要给别人创造出好的环境。

小题1:形容词辨析。A丑陋的；B兴奋的；C色彩明亮的；D最喜欢的。由下文可知这辆车车况很好，装饰精美。有色彩明亮的金边。

小题2:上下文辨析。根据partition隔壁；间隔；分隔间；可知这里是separate。

小题3:上下文联系。根据后文I've never seen a nicer…可知他没有想到车子如此好，所以很惊讶。

小题4:上下文联系。根据第一行可知：我从来没有见过这么好的车。

小题5:副词辨析。A自然地；B微笑着；C充满希望的；D坚固地;稳固地；别人夸你的车好，你自然应该是微笑着回应。

小题6:上下文串联。根据下文可知我原来是一个cleaner.

小题7:形容词辨析。根据后面的garbage cans可知这些车很脏。

小题8:词义辨析。Left留下。根据句意可知车里留下的都是垃圾。

小题9:形容词辨析。A滑稽的；B忙碌的；C粘手的；D笨拙的。根据后面的chewing gum可知是C。

小题10:固定词组。Be likely to do sth 可能做某事；

小题11:上下文串联。接下来说他成为司机，肯定是拿到了驾照。

小题12:固定词组。Put sth into practice把…付诸实施

小题13:词义辨析。A提供；B驾驶；C装修；D描述；根据上下文可知我装饰了汽车。

小题14:上下文串联。根据下文的after a day's work，结束一天的工作，那么肯定是回来。

小题15:形容词辨析。根据上下文可知我的车子很干净，没有污点。

小题16:名词辨析。根据上下文可知是做出努力。

小题17:名词辨析。A建议；B评论；C要求；D决定。句意：为什么对别人提出要求而不是对自己呢

小题18:上下文串联。这里应该是表示条件。

小题19:动词辨析。A调查；深入了解；研究；B寻找；C查询；D浏览；根据句意可知：如果我们深入了解我们的内心世界，…

小题20:名词辨析。A精神；B情绪；C思维；D感觉，知觉；句意可知：可以让你自己又好的情绪，给别人创造好的环境。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。