A doctor was once teaching a class of medi

题目内容：

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was 1 in, and the doctor turned to 2 of the students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man?”

“I don’t know, sir.” the student answered. “ 3 I examine him and4 out?” “There is no5 to examine him.” said the doctor.

“You should know without asking questions. He has 6his right knee(膝盖). Don’t you notice the7he walked? He hurt it by 8 it in the fire. You see his leg is burnt away(被烧伤) at the 9 . It is Monday morning now. Yesterday was 10 , but on Saturday the roads were 11 and muddy（泥泞的）. The man’s trousers are muddy 12 . The man fell down on Saturday 13.”

The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You 14 your wages（领工资） on Saturday and went to a 15house and drank too much. You 16 wet and muddy on the way 17. You tried to dry your clothes 18 the fire when you got home. 19you had drunk too much, you 20 on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir.” said the man.

小题1:

A．brought

B．put

C．called

D．fetched小题2:

A．some

B．any

C．one

D．the one小题3:

A．Will

B．Must

C．Shall

D．Should小题4:

A．look

B．see

C．turn

D．find小题5:

A．time

B．need

C．doctor

D．hurry小题6:

A．examined

B．wounded

C．hit

D．hurt小题7:

A．leg

B．direction

C．distance

D．way小题8:

A．to burn

B．burn

C．burnt

D．burning小题9:

A．end

B．knee

C．foot

D．front小题10:

A．rainy

B．raining

C．cold

D．fine小题11:

A．crowded

B．wide

C．wet

D．difficult小题12:

A．all right

B．all over（全身）

C．very much

D．through小题13:

A．instead

B．night

C．very much

D．through小题14:

A．had

B．paid

C．accepted

D．spent小题15:

A．lonely

B．nearby

C．bear

D．public小题16:

A．remained

B．turned

C．got

D．appeared小题17:

A．somewhere

B．there

C．here

D．home小题18:

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．nearby小题19:

A．Although

B．Unless

C．Because

D．However小题20:

A．dropped

B．fell

C．rose

D．raise

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:D

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:C

小题12:B

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:D

小题16:C

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:B

答案解析：

文章讲述了一位观察细致的教授给自己的学生上了生动的一课，让他的学生懂得在治病的时候细致观察的重要性。

小题1:固定词组。高级句意可知是Bring in带进来；

小题2:代词辨析。由文可知他是问了其中一个学生。

小题3:考查情态动词用法。Shall用语一，三人称征求对方的意见。

小题4:定语辨析。高级句意可知是find out查明。

小题5:固定结构。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。

小题6:动词辨析。Hurt his knee伤到了膝盖。A的意思不符合。B是在战场上受的刀伤枪伤；C击中。

小题7:名词辨析。根据语义可知是他走路德方式说明他膝盖受伤。

小题8:动名词用法。By是介词，介词后面接动名词。

小题9:上下文辨析。由上文可知是膝盖受伤。

小题10:上下文串联。根据but后面的内容路潮湿泥泞，推断出昨天天气很好。

小题11:形容词辨析。同上。

小题12:上下文串联。根据后面的fell down可知他浑身都脏了。

小题13:词义辨析。只有B搭配合理。

小题14:动词辨析。由语义可知是这个人在星期六领了工资。

小题15:固定名词。public house酒楼，酒馆。

小题16:系动词用法。Get wet湿透了，淋湿了。

小题17:上下文辨析。有句意可知是回家的路上。

小题18:介词搭配。By the fire在火堆旁边。

小题19:上下文串联。由前文可知他喝酒了，所以在烤衣服的时候摔到火堆了。

小题20:同上。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。