There are a number of special days of the

题目内容：

There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.

Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.

In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother had died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States.

Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.

Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned（失望的） woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. Like Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.

小题1:The story is about.

A．Mothering Sunday for Christmas

B．the origin of a special day for mothers

C．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis

D．how people celebrate Mothers Day小题2:Anna Jarvis wanted to .

A．thank her mother for her care

B．introduce a celebration for mothers

C．meet thousands of important people

D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother’s Day小题3:May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because .

A．May is in the American spring

B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910

C．President Wilson liked the date

D．this was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother died小题4:Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother’s Day when she died because.

A．her mother was not there to see it

B．she had never been a mother herself

C．people were too interested in making it a business

D．no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers

最佳答案：

小题1:Ｂ

小题2:Ｂ

小题3:Ｄ

小题4:Ｃ

答案解析：

小题1:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了母亲节的由来，而不是如何庆祝母亲节。

小题2:细节理解题。从第二段“to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers” 可知。

小题3:细节理解题。从第三段“because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother had died”可知。

小题4:细节理解题。从第五段“... had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business ... become a multi-million-dollar industry”可知。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。