On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-ol

题目内容：

On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削) a beautiful pencil., the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. The girl stood up to it, but then fell on the floor. The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girl’s chest into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen.

The girl’s mother was so that she dialed the emergency number and put the girl flat on her back. The girl and asked her mother to pull the pencil out of her heart it was particularly painful. The mother hesitated for a while but her daughter. She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.

In the end, the girl was successfully! She had a very serious but she didn’t lose too much blood. If the pencil were pulled out, the blood would have poured out from the wound, and doctors couldn’t have saved her!, the measures taken by her were totally correct.

The mother’s comments afterwards were quite : “I really didn’t know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she my decision not to pull out the pencil. I knew she was in great pain, and her obedience was what I . I thought if I had pulled out the pencil, she would have believed she was and might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识). In the emergency vehicle, I simply kept asking her if it was . She nodded her head, which gave me great because she was conscious and still felt pain. She was struggling for______.

In the world, there are so many people sruggling with different___ When you are trapped in wild mountains, when you come across setbacks and hardships, and when you have no other way but to experience the pain by yourself, ____ask yourself.”Am I in pain?“ When we feel the pain, we’ll have the courage to try our best to___and never give up.

小题1:

A．Naturally

B．Finally

C．Suddenly

D．Personally小题2:

A．look

B．push

C．repair

D．close小题3:

A．Annoyed

B．anxious

C．puzzled

D．disappointed小题4:

A．struggled

B．complained

C．jumped

D．escaped小题5:

A．if

B．because

C．once

D．unless小题6:

A．looked on

B．discussed with

C．smiled at

D．disagreed with小题7:

A．saved

B．controlled

C．inspired

D．accepted小题8:

A．injury

B．mistake

C．discussion

D．destination小题9:

A．Otherwise

B．Instead

C．Though

D．Thus小题10:

A．friend

B．teacher

C．doctor

D．mother小题11:

A．challenging

B．surprising

C．exciting

D．worrying小题12:

A．made

B．changed

C．followed

D．recognized小题13:

A．realized

B．promised

C．respected

D．needed小题14:

A．safe

B．tired

C．brave

D．lucky小题15:

A．thankful

B．painful

C．powerful

D．careful小题16:

A．courage

B．comfort

C．freedom

D．hope小题17:

A．life

B．glory

C．peace

D．power小题18:

A．techniques

B．qualities

C．difficulties

D．performances小题19:

A．still

B．just

C．again

D．even小题20:

A．laugh

B．explain

C．survive

D．relax

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:A

小题9:D

小题10:D

小题11:B

小题12:C

小题13:D

小题14:A

小题15:B

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:B

小题20:C

答案解析：

文章讲述一个女孩不小心把铅笔插入胸口，情况危急，是妈妈正确的措施救了孩子的命，由此我们可知当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。

小题1:考查副词：A.Naturally自然地，B.Finally最后地，C.Suddenly突然D.Personally个人地，突然风很大把门吹开了，选C

小题2:考查动词：A.look看，B.push推C.repair 修理，D.close关，从前面的the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. 可知女孩站起来想关门，选D

小题3:考查形容词：A.Annoyed生气的，Banxious焦虑的， Cpuzzled困惑的，D,disappointed失望的，从前面的句子：The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girl’s chest into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen.可知女孩的妈妈很担心，选B

小题4:考查动词：A.struggled努力，斗争，挣扎，B.complained抱怨C.jumped跳，D.escaped逃脱，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，选A

小题5:考查连词：A.if 如果，B.because因为C.once一旦，D.unless除非，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，是因果关系，选B

小题6:考查词组：A.looked on旁观，B.discussed with 和…讨论，C.smiled at对…微笑，D.disagreed with不同意，从后面的句子：She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.可知妈妈不同意女孩的说法，选D

小题7:考查动词：A.saved拯救，B.controlled控制，C.inspired激励，D.accepted接受，从后面的句子：She had a very serious 43 but she didn’t lose too much blood.可知女孩被成功的救了，选A

小题8:考查名词：A.injury 受伤B.mistake 错误，C.discussion讨论，D.destination目的地，女孩伤的很重，但是没有失去太多的血，选A

小题9:考查副词：A. Otherwise否则，B. Instead相反C. Though虽然D. Thus因此，上下文是因果关系，选D

小题10:考查名词：A. friend朋友，B. teacher老师C. doctor医生，D. mother妈妈，从上文可知是妈妈的措施是正确的，选D

小题11:考查形容词：A. challenging有挑战的，B. surprising惊人的，C. exciting兴奋的，D. worrying令人担心的，从后面的句子：“I really didn’t know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she 47 my decision not to pull out the pencil.可知妈妈当时的话是让人惊讶的，选B

小题12:考查动词：A. made 制作，B. changed改变，C. followed跟随，听从D. recognized认识，从not to pull out the pencil.可知女儿很听话，听从妈妈的建议没有把铅笔拔出来，选C

小题13:考查动词： A. realized意识到，B. promised答应，C. respected尊敬，D. needed需要，她的听话是我需要的，选D

小题14:考查形容词：A. safe安全的，B. tired累的，C. brave勇敢的，D. lucky幸运的，从后面的句子：might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识)可知如果妈妈把铅笔拔出来，女儿就会认为自己是安全的，就睡着了，选A

小题15:考查形容词：A. thankful感谢的，B. painful痛苦的，C. powerful强大的，D. careful仔细的，从前面的句子：it was particularly painful.可知铅笔在胸口很疼，选B

小题16:考查名词：A. courage勇气，B. comfort安慰，C. freedom 自由，D. hope希望，从后面的because she was conscious and still felt pain.可知女儿有意识就给了妈妈希望，选D

小题17:考查名词：A. life生命B. glory荣誉，C. peace 和平，D. power权力，女儿在努力的求生，选A

小题18:考查名词：. A. techniques技术，B. qualities质量，C. difficulties困难，D. performances表现，世界上有很多人和困难斗争，选C

小题19:考查副词：A. still仍然B. just仅仅，C. again再次D. even甚至，当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？选B

小题20:考查动词：A. laugh笑，B. explain解释，C. survive幸存，D. relax放松，当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。选C

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。