阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your ‘breath froze’ andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting.

I finally decided to the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot accuracy and changing my .

once in a match, weour first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was sitting at my place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going , I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.

The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little .But my mom’s words out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get theto score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had _____ me for this moment.

Won! I won!

The lesson I learned from my mom’s has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself.

小题1:

A．once

B．seldom

C．usually

D．even小题2:

A．meeting

B．shows

C．matches

D．practices小题3:

A．cloudy

B．wet

C．cold

D．windy小题4:

A．suffered

B．explained

C．planned

D．escaped小题5:

A．write

B．tell

C．read

D．report小题6:

A．noticing

B．gathering

C．hearing

D．analyzing小题7:

A．talkers

B．dreamers

C．attackers

D．losers小题8:

A．positive

B．familiar

C．brief

D．convenient小题9:

A．testing

B．improving

C．questioning

D．affecting小题10:

A．aim

B．taste

C．habit

D．attitude小题11:

A．lost

B．controlled

C．practiced

D．continued小题12:

A．usual

B．safe

C．secret

D．private小题13:

A．off

B．in

C．by

D．up小题14:

A．annoyed

B．nervous

C．delighted

D．bitter小题15:

A．ran

B．gave

C．stood

D．rang小题16:

A．delicate

B．extra

C．creative

D．casual小题17:

A．chance

B．message

C．order

D．note小题18:

A．spared

B．requested

C．prepared

D．sent小题19:

A．actions

B．reasons

C．words

D．promises小题20:

A．judge

B．express

C．comfort

D．doubt

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:C

小题7:D

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:B

小题15:D

小题16:B

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:C

小题20:D

答案解析：

曾经有一些人、有一些话让我们终生难忘。作者的妈妈在他想要放弃时给了他鼓励，使他正视困难积极训练，最终赢得成功。那些话一直伴随他度过很多难关。

小题1: 考查副词辨析。由and可知前后意思一致，前面提到：我总是那个坐在板凳尽头的人，所以后面的意思应该是：很少进入比赛。而once曾经；seldom很少，表否定；usually通常；even甚至。 故选B。

小题2:考查名词辨析。通过上下文可以理解为参加了所有的训练项目。而meeting会议；shows表演；matches比赛；practices练习。故选D。

小题3:考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云；wet潮湿；cold冷；windy多风。而根据后面的froze 可知，是要说天冷连呼吸都冻住了。故选C。

小题4:考查动词辨析。本句意为：我觉得我已经受够了想放弃。suffered遭受；explained解释； planned计划；escaped逃跑。故选A。

小题5:考查动词辨析。最终我觉得把 我要离开冰球队这个消息告诉妈妈。write写；tell告诉；read读；report报道。tell sth. to sb.意为：告诉某人某事。故选B。

小题6:考查动词辨析。 一听到我说得话，妈妈就说了。 noticing注意到；gathering收集；hearing听到；analyzing分析。故选C。

小题7:考查名词辨析。前文妈妈说：放弃的人从不会成功，而一个成功者从不会放弃。所以后面应该说：妈妈不会养育一个认输的人。talkers说话者；dreamers 梦想者；attackers进攻者；losers失败者、输者。故选D。

小题8:考查形容词辨析。所以妈妈鼓励我要用积极乐观的态度来对待事情。所以听了妈妈的话，我才更加努力。positive积极的；familiar熟悉的；brief简明扼要的；convenient方便的。故选A。

小题9:考查动词辨析。句意为：我努力改进自己的射门准确率。testing检测； improving改进；questioning质疑；affecting影响。故选B。

小题10:考查名词辨析。结合上下文，句意应该是：我改变了我的态度。aim目标； taste品尝；habit习惯；attitude态度。故选D。

小题11:考查动词辨析。句意：曾经在一次比赛中，我们第一场球输得很惨。而lost失去；controlled控制；practiced练习；continued继续。故选A。

小题12:考查形容词辨析。句意：我坐在我常坐的地方。usual通常；safe安全；secret秘密；private私人的。故选A。

小题13:考查动词搭配辨析。句意：教练走过来告诉我上场。go off 走开；go in走进；go by度过；go up上升。故选B。

小题14:考查动词辨析。句意：对方速度很快，我得承认当时我有一些紧张。annoyed恼火；nervous紧张；delighted高兴；bitter苦。第一次上场，按常理来说应该是紧张。故选B。

小题15:考查动词辨析。句意：但是妈妈的话就像教堂的钟声一样回响在耳畔。ran跑；gave给；stood站；rang铃响。故选D。

小题16:考查形容词辨析。句意：很快我发现我以前所做的额外的努力都得到了回报。delicate脆弱的；extra额外的；creative创造性的。casual随意的。故选B。

小题17:考查名词辨析。句意：好像我得到了得分的机会。chance机会；message信息；order命令、预定；note便条、笔记。故选A。

小题18:考查名词辨析。句意：别人都回家了，而我还在冰上练习的那些时间为我准备了这一刻。prepare…for 为 …做准备； spared备用；requested请求；prepared准备；sent派遣。故选C。

小题19:考查名词辨析。句意：我从妈妈的话里学到的这一课一直伴随我很多年。actions行为；reasons理由；words话； promises承诺。故选C。

小题20:考查动词辨析。句意：每当我面对挑战或者质疑自己事，我都能听到那些话。judge判决；express表达；comfort安慰；doubt怀疑。故选D。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。