Some years ago the captain of a ship was v

题目内容：

Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interestedmedicine.He alwaysmedical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretendedill.He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to.He told the man to rest for a few days andthe other sailors do his work. Three days latersailor pretended that he hadwith his chest.the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man .

The other sailors were verybecause they hadwork to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not.the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap,soot,glue and other unpleasant things.Then he gotfrom the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk,ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captainthat the men had triedhim.So he got themvery hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

小题1:

A．on

B．for

C．at

D．in小题2:

A．fetched

B．took

C．had

D．got小题3:

A．be

B．was

C．to be

D．being小题4:

A．will be

B．were

C．is

D．should be小题5:

A．look for

B．look in

C．look back

D．look after小题6:

A．got

B．took

C．sent

D．made小题7:

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．other's小题8:

A．something wrong

B．wrong something

C．anything wrong

D．wrong anything小题9:

A．Before long

B．once more

C．Suddenly

D．Certainly小题10:

A．to drink some water

B．to eat something

C．to have a rest

D．to do more work小题11:

A．pleased

B．sorry

C．angry

D．surprised小题12:

A．more

B．much

C．lots of

D．little小题13:

A．out

B．at home

C．present

D．appear小题14:

A．At first

B．At the beginning

C．At last

D．At the end小题15:

A．agreement

B．permission

C．permit

D．promise小题16:

A．very

B．much

C．so

D．quite小题17:

A．highest

B．high

C．higher

D．very high小题18:

A．heard

B．heard of

C．realized

D．guessed小题19:

A．cheating

B．cheat

C．cheated

D．to cheat小题20:

A．worked

B．to work

C．work

D．works

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:C

小题12:A

小题13:C

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:C

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:D

小题20:B

答案解析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了船上的海员装病欺骗船长的故事，后来，大副做了一种难喝药来惩罚他们。

小题1:D考查介词的用法。此处考查短语be interested in意为：对……感兴趣。几年前，一位船长对药很感兴趣。

小题2:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fetched 去取；took 拿；带；had有；got得到。他总是带着一些药书出海，并喜欢谈论不同的疾病。

小题3:C考查动词pretend的用法。此处pretend to be意为：假装是……。一天一位海员假装生病了。

小题4:B考查虚拟语气。他躺在床铺上，呻吟着好像病得很严重。As if后接虚拟语气，用were。

小题5:D考查动词短语及语境理解。此处look for 寻找；look in 调查；look back 回顾；look after照看。船长来看他，很高兴有个别人要照顾。

小题6:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处got得到；took 拿；sent发送；made使。他告诉那个人好好休息几日，让别的海员做他的工作。此处make作“使，让”解。

小题7:C考查代词的用法。此处other另外的；the other其他的；another另一个；other's别人的。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问题。

小题8:A考查不定代词的用法及语境理解。此处something wrong 有一些问题； anything wrong 有任何问题；选项BD语序不对。故选A。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问题。

小题9:B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Before long不久；once more再一次；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。船长再一次（once more）查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息。

小题10:C考查语境理解。根据文意可知，船长再一次查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息（to have a rest）。

小题11:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处pleased高兴的；sorry 悲伤的；angry 生气的；surprised吃惊的。其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多了。

小题12:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处more更多的；much多，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多；little没多少。

其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多（more）了。

小题13:C考查语境理解。此处out 外出；at home 在家；present在场；appear出现。病人有最好的食物吃，当船长不在现场的时候，他们就取笑他们的朋友。

小题14:C考查固定短语的含义。此处At first起初；At the beginning开始；At last 最后；At the end 在末端。最后大副决定惩罚这些病人，他把油烟、胶水和肥皂混合在一起。

小题15:B考查词义辨析及语境理解。此处agreement协议；permission允许；permit 许可，动词；promise许诺。大副征得船长的许可，把他的新药给病人。

小题16:C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后文的that可知，这里选so构成，sothat句型。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。

小题17:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。

小题18:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处heard听到；heard of听说；realized意识到；guessed猜测。船长意识到（realize）人们曾经设法欺骗他。

小题19:D考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处realize后接不定式作宾语。船长意识到（realize）人们曾经设法欺骗（to cheat）他。

小题20:B考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处get sb to do sth意为：让某人做某事。他要让他们在海上剩下的日子努力工作。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。