When Andrea Peterson landed her first teac

题目内容：

When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.

Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”

Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.

When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.

As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.

Not surpassingly, she is a big believe in the value of acts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.

小题1:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

A．discouraging

B．interesting

C．creative

D．unbearable小题2:When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________.

A．music was a focus of learning in most schools

B．the environment was favorable to music teaching

C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music

D．financial support for music programs was unavailable小题3:What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?

A．She concerned herself with current social problems.

B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.

C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.

D．She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.小题4:Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?

A．She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.

B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.

C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.

D．She helped students compose songs by themselves.小题5:In Peterson’s opinion, ____________.

A．art, music and PE classes are all important

B．more subjects should be offered to students

C．students should be motivated to attend art classes

D．arts education is more important than other subjects小题6:It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A．Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people

B．Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school

C．Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music

D．Peterson will change her profession next year

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:A

答案解析：

这是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了Andrea Peterson的生平及她对推动音乐教学的巨大贡献及克服困难的创造力。

小题1:这是一道词义推断题。根据第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的,没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。

小题2:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies”可知学校缺乏音乐设施。

小题3:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。

小题4:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Kettler and others at Mote Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program.”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。

小题5:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education”可以推断出她认为音乐课或者体育课都是十分重要的。

小题6:这是一道推理题。根据倒数第三段“It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.”可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。