From the time I was seven, I had a dream o
时间:2024-03-12 17:02:54 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 1__my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 2I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it __3to win a school election. I was 4 ___ .
As I cried in my room that evening, I 5took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 6for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my 7had a lot of things in their favor(有利). What were the points that would work in ___8___ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 9was the faith(信念) I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __10____ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 11my election plans a whole year ahead of time.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 __ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election 14 __ , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had 17much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 18the way. I had won the 19and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20their day.
小题1:
A.admired
B.remembered
C.praised
D.believed小题2:
A.hoping
B.planning
C.pretending
D.judging小题3:
A.offered
B.provided
C.meant
D.took小题4:
A.concerned
B.upset
C.surprised
D.angry小题5:
A.gradually
B.immediately
C.suddenly
D.impatiently小题6:
A.pay
B.stand
C.speak
D.wait小题7:
A.competitors
B.classmates
C.enemies
D.schoolmates小题8:
A.their
B.your
C.our
D.my小题9:
A.problem
B.strength
C.worry
D.dream小题10:
A.in
B.up
C.out
D.back小题11:
A.began
B.discussed
C.announced
D.challenged小题12:
A.reconsider
B.accompany
C.represent
D.support小题13:
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or小题14:
A.capsule
B.speech
C.meeting
D.promise小题15:
A.nodded
B.gathered
C.cheered
D.cried小题16:
A.only
B.still
C.almost
D.also小题17:
A.accomplished
B.absorbed
C.devoted
D.developed小题18:
A.by
B.to
C.in
D.along小题19:
A.announcement
B.recognition
C.conclusion
D.arrangement小题20:
A.enlarge
B.wish
C.brighten
D.experience
最佳答案:
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C
答案解析:
文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想,并最终赢得了选举,顺利的进入了学生会,实现了儿时的梦想的同时,也收获了很多.
小题1:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者),K可知我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。
小题2:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。语境为:希望我能赢,但现实的打击使我没有机会。hopeing“希望”,符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”,pretending “假装”,judging“判断”,均不符合文意。故选A。
小题3:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式:to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”,符合句意。A. offered提供;B. provided提供,给予;C. meant意味,意思。故选D。
小题4:考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据上题,作者没有赢得选举所需要的东西,所以感到沮丧。A. concerned关心的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. angry愤怒的。均不能表达作者此时的心情。故选B. upset心烦的。
小题5:考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。suddenly突然。句意:我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者坚定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”,immediately“立即”,impatiently“无奈地”,不能表达作者的态度。故选C.
小题6:考查动词短语搭配及上下文的呼应。stand for elections为固定搭配,意为:参选。语境为:我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。故选B.
小题7:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。由语境可知,该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们,也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手)。句意:我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。classmates “同班同学”,enemies“敌人”,schoolmates“同学”,均不符合。故选A.
小题8:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。这里承接上文,意思是:我有优势的事情是什么? my 是“我的”。故选D。
小题9:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意:我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ,in my favor”可知,这里谈论的是优势,所以选strength,意为“长处”。problem“问题”,worry“担心”, dream“梦想”,均不符合文意。故选B。
小题10:考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时,没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知,她的相貌应该不占优势,由此可知她不想让自己的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。此处是hold......back结构,故答案为D。
小题11:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。分析完优势后,作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。A.began“开始;着手于”。符合题意.
小题12:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意:我意识到女孩们开始了解我,并且认可我有能力代表他们。A. reconsider重新考虑; B. accompany陪伴; C. represent代表; D. support支持. 只有C符合句意。
小题13:考查连词辨析及上下文的呼应。上文所提到的我的优势“loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so,意思是“因此”。
小题14:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。由下文的“public speaking”可知答案 “election speech”(选举演讲)。句意:为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己,我还参加了一个高效公共演讲的培训。A. capsule胶囊,概要的;C. meeting会议;D. promise许诺,承诺;均不符合题意,故答案选B. speech演讲。
小题15:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。作者赢得选举,朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”(欢呼)。故选C。
小题16:考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。根据文意,这里表达的意思是:选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是他的支持者们的。also“也”符合语境。故选D。
小题17:考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜,但获胜后作者突然意识到,除了实现了自己的梦想外,他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢的支持和帮助,所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西,所以选accomplish完成,实现。absorbed 吸收,全神贯注的;devote献身,develope发展,均不符合题意,故选A。
小题18:考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。Along the way(一路走来),句意:在竞选的过程中,我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。故选D。
小题19:考查名词的辨析及上下文的呼应。14空前的election是原词复现,这里再次重复参选的结果:赢得了选举。语境为:我已经在选举中赢得了大家的认可和同学们的关爱。A. announcement公告,宣告;B. recognition识别,承认,赞誉,公认;C. conclusion结论;D. arrangement布置,整理。故选B。
小题20:考查动词用法及上下文的呼应。这里指作者通过这次经历,有了更多的自信,可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来,让他们的脸上带着微笑,照亮他们的生活。”brighten,意思是:使快乐高兴,复合语境。故选C。
考点:
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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