There was once a famous king whose name wa

题目内容：

There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he _36__ to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great _37__ and made war on other countries. He conquered(征服，打败） many kings and __38__ many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of __39__ .

For a long time he wandered in __40__ from place to place. His enemies were __41__ him. He was about to lose all hope.

One day he was __42__ under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn’t __43___ any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more __44__ and saw it was an ant, __45__ a grain of wheat（麦粒）as large as itself.

There was a __46__ in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.

“You are __47__, Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he __48__, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it __49__ held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane _50__ the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same __51__. Then it tried the twenty-first time. __52__, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had __53__ so often. The next minute it climbed __54__ into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, __55__ I succeed.”

And this he did.

小题1:

A．failed

B．learned

C．chose

D．wished小题2:

A．party

B．family

C．army

D．group小题3:

A．burned

B．defended

C．rebuilt

D．developed小题4:

A．business

B．battle

C．sports

D．wheat小题5:

A．peace

B．relief

C．puzzlement

D．fear小题6:

A．fighting against

B．looking for

C．caring about

D．calling on小题7:

A．lying

B．singing

C．sleeping

D．practicing小题8:

A．grow up

B．get around

C．carry on

D．stay up小题9:

A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．seriously

D．closely小题10:

A．eating

B．carrying

C．discovering

D．picking小题11:

A．hole

B．cave

C．leaf

D．flower小题12:

A．hungry

B．small

C．brave

D．smart小题13:

A．discussed

B．explained

C．complained

D．spoke小题14:

A．only

B．still

C．also

D．even小题15:

A．watched

B．touched

C．helped

D．guided小题16:

A．goal

B．method

C．result

D．reason小题17:

A．Hurriedly

B．Gently

C．Slowly

D．Sadly小题18:

A．stopped

B．appeared

C．prepared

D．fallen小题19:

A．worriedly

B．safely

C．freely

D．calmly小题20:

A．till

B．after

C．if

D．because

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:B

小题7:A

小题8:C

小题9:D

小题10:B

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:D

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:C

小题17:C

小题18:D

小题19:B

小题20:A

答案解析：

文章讲述了一位战败的国王在一直蚂蚁的鼓励之下，重振雄风获得成功的故事，告诉我们人生贵在坚持。

小题1:D 像亚历山大大帝一样想统治整个世界, 这是帖木儿的梦想。故此处选wished。

小题2:C 根据本空后war推断, 帖木儿集结了一支庞大的军队(army), 然后与各国交战。

小题3:A 与本空前conquered并列:他征服了许多国王, 摧毁了(burned)很多城邦。

小题4:B 由前一句他的军队被打败了可知, 他只身一人从战场(battle)上逃离了。

小题5:D 名词辨析：A. peace和平 B. relief宽慰 C. puzzlement困惑D. fear恐惧，根据上文描写他的失败，这里是害怕的，in fear。

小题6:B 他战败了, 他的敌人自然会到处搜寻(looking for)他, 所以他惊恐地(in fear)东躲西藏。

小题7:A 从本空后thinking of his misfortunes可以推断:他没有做其他事, 只是躺(lying)在树下思考。

小题8:C 他独自一人东躲西藏了二十多天, 应该处于崩溃的边缘, 所以不能坚持(hold out)下去了。

小题9:D 他一开始只是看到一只小东西在树干上爬, 他仔细(closely)一看, 发现是只小蚂蚁。

小题10:B 由倒数第二段出现的carrying the grain of wheat可知, 这只蚂蚁搬着(carrying)一粒跟它一样大小的麦粒往上爬。

小题11:A 由本空后home判断:树干上的一个小洞(hole)就是蚂蚁的窝。

小题12:C 此处是说蚂蚁太勇敢了。

小题13:D 此处指当他说这番话时。

小题14:B 由But一词可知, 尽管它从树上掉了下来, 但它仍然(still)抓着那粒小麦。

小题15:A 上下文就是他所观察到的(watched)情况。

小题16:C 由下文蚂蚁进行第二十一次尝试后终于成功可知, 它前面所进行的二十次尝试的结果(result)都一样——掉在了地上。

小题17:C 从下文的one little step at a time可知是slowly，慢慢地。

小题18:D 由one little step at a time可推测, 它慢慢地(slowly)跨过了那个经常让它掉下来的(fallen)坎。上文fell有提示。

小题19:B 最后, 它安全地(safely)爬进了蚂蚁窝。

小题20:A 蚂蚁坚持的精神深深鼓舞了帖木儿, 所以他决定像蚂蚁一样, 去努力奋斗, 直到(till)成功。

点评：本文有较高的激励价值，注意上下文串联和词义辨析，本文的题目设置时对于语义类辨析的考查较多。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。