One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The

题目内容：

One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is 36in a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 37a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 38with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 39Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.

Tom is different from 40children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 41anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 42his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 43to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 44game. It is these little stories 45make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 46the most important part of the book.

Tom’s best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 47. Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 48they think that life there is too boring. They __49__ to an island in the middle of a river. They 50fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 51to travel up and down the river. 52seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom cones back to his aunt’s house to leave a letter 53that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral（葬礼）. 54Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and 55their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.

小题1:

A．made

B．set

C．taken

D．written小题2:

A．have

B．pass

C．live

D．own小题3:

A．trouble

B．silence

C．peace

D．war小题4:

A．and

B．but

C．still

D．as小题5:

A．another

B．others

C．the others

D．the other小题6:

A．damages

B．destroys

C．ruins

D．hurts小题7:

A．out of

B．into

C．onto

D．in front of小题8:

A．tries

B．fails

C．manages

D．struggles小题9:

A．fighting

B．painting

C．touring

D．sailing小题10:

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where小题11:

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were小题12:

A．in charge

B．in advance

C．in the long term

D．in the dark小题13:

A．because

B．while

C．even though

D．if小题14:

A．run into

B．run away

C．run across

D．run out of小题15:

A．catch

B．set

C．make

D．put小题16:

A．bike

B．boat

C．camel

D．cage小题17:

A．By

B．Upon

C．At

D．Without小题18:

A．writing

B．telling

C．saying

D．meaning小题19:

A．Then

B．Besides

C．Also

D．Lastly小题20:

A．join

B．present

C．participate

D．attend

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:D

小题13:A

小题14:B

小题15:C

小题16:B

小题17:D

小题18:C

小题19:A

小题20:D

答案解析：

文章介绍了马克吐温的代表作《汤姆索亚历险记》，介绍了主要的故事情节和为什么吸引读者的原因。

小题1:考查动词：A. made制作B. set设置C. taken带走D. written写，词组：be setin以…为背景，选Ｂ。

小题2:考查动词：A. have有B. pass通过C. live生活D. own拥有，live a quiet life过着安静的生活。选C。

小题3:考查名词：A. trouble麻烦B. silence沉默C. peace和平D. war战争，词组：be in trouble有…麻烦。选A。

小题4:考查连词：Polly阿姨很友好，但汤姆认为她是想控制他。表示转折用but，选B.

小题5:考查代词：A. another另一个B. others其他的，后面不用接名词，C. the others特指其他的，后面不用接名词，D. the other特指其他的，后面可以接名词：选D。

小题6:考查动词：A. damages破坏B. destroys损坏C. ruins毁了D. hurts伤害，从来不伤害别人。选D。

小题7:考查介词短语：A. out of从…出来，B. into进入C. onto在…上面D. in front of在…前面， jump out of从…跳出来，选A。

小题8:考查动词：A. tries试图B. fails失败C. manages 设法D. struggles努力，manage to do设法成功的做，选C。

小题9:考查动词：A. fighting打架 B. painting 画画C. touring周游D. sailing航行，从前面的Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting可知选B。

小题10:考查强调句：就是这些小故事使得读者想要读这个故事。选that。选B。

小题11:考查主谓一致：这句话是强调句，强调的是主语，谓语应该和主语the adventures一致：用are ，选C。

小题12:考查介词短语：A. in charge负责B. in advance提前C. in the long term从长远角度看 D. in the dark在黑暗中，从前面的句子：they spend the night outside,可知选D。

小题13:考查连词：A. because因为B. while虽然C. even though即使D. if如果，选那男孩决定离开小镇因为那里的生活太乏味。选A。

小题14:考查动词短语：A. run into 遇上B. run away逃跑C. run across遇上，撞上D. run out of用完，他们逃到河中间的岛上。选B

小题15:考查动词：A. catch抓B. set设置C. make制定D. put放置，make fires生火，选C。

小题16:考查名词：A. bike 自行车B. boat船C. camel骆驼D. cage鸟笼，从后面的to travel up and down the river.可知选B。

小题17:考查介词：A. By通过B. Upon一…就…C. At在…时候D. Without没有，没见到孩子，人们以为他们死了。选D

小题18:考查动词：A. writing写B. telling 告诉C. saying说D. meaning意味着，表示信上写到用saying，选C

小题19:考查副词：A. Then 然后B. Besides此外C. Also 也D. Lastly最后，然后他们有了主意。选A

小题20:考查动词：A. join 加入（组织，人）B. present出席（是形容词）C. participate参加和in搭配，D. attend参加，和葬礼搭配用attend。选D。

点评：这篇文章介绍小说的主要情节，故事情节有趣，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。