完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

题目内容：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A man lost his legs in a tragic accident. After the accident, only two fingers 1on his right hand.

However, he was bright, creative and educated. He had gained much experience while traveling throughout the world. Yet, he became very 2 after the accident. He was afraid he would spend his life3 and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n) 4 way.

One day, he remembered how he had5 loved getting letters. He realized that he still had partial 6 of his right hand and could write with difficulty. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need 7 ?”

Who to write to? He thought of people in prison. Many of them hoped to 8their freedom. Others would keep feeling sad and remain locked away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 9 them.

He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners. The prison officer replied that writing to the prisoners would be10 . However, it would be 11prison rules for them to write back.

Filled with the 12 of carrying out his idea, the man knew he had to write. He began sending one-way13 of love, hope, strength and encouragement.

He14 twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words,15 his experience and optimism.

It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a16 . Frequently, he felt discouraged. He often wondered if anyone17 read his letters. However, he determined to18 as long as he could help others.

One day he received a letter from the prison officer. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and19 the prison mails.

The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can20 . Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they fall to pieces!”

小题1:

A．appeared

B．remained

C．grew

D．developed小题2:

A．moved

B．depressed

C．interested

D．tired小题3:

A．worrying

B．regretting

C．thinking

D．suffering小题4:

A．meaningful

B．different

C．new

D．attractive小题5:

A．seldom

B．never

C．always

D．hardly小题6:

A．muscle

B．energy

C．task

D．function小题7:

A．money

B．knowledge

C．friendship

D．encouragement小题8:

A．enjoy

B．express

C．regain

D．receive小题9:

A．educate

B．reach

C．save

D．support小题10:

A．impossible

B．necessary

C．acceptable

D．difficult小题11:

A．against

B．above

C．from

D．within小题12:

A．plan

B．strength

C．ability

D．intention小题13:

A．messages

B．tickets

C．gifts

D．rules小题14:

A．played

B．traveled

C．wrote

D．studied小题15:

A．forgetting

B．sharing

C．increasing

D．forming小题16:

A．story

B．reply

C．job

D．reward小题17:

A．immediately

B．already

C．actually

D．luckily小题18:

A．wait

B．ask

C．change

D．continue小题19:

A．checked

B．chose

C．kept

D．sent小题20:

A．make

B．afford

C．imagine

D．expect

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:D

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:B

小题17:C

小题18:D

小题19:A

小题20:B

答案解析：

本文的主要内容是：一个人在一次事故中，严重致残，他本来心灰意冷，但后来他想用自己的乐观和经历来鼓舞别人，于是在经过监狱长官的允许后，开始给监狱囚犯写信。他收不到回信，心里很失落，后来收到了监狱长官的信，他意外得知他的信在监狱里被传看。

小题1:这里表示他的右手只留下两个手指，appeared出现 remained保留 grew种植 developed发展，故选B。

小题2:根据He was afraid he would spend his life suffering and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n) meaningful way.可知他在事故之后，情绪很低落。Moved感动的depressed 情绪低落的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 累的，故选B。

小题3:这里想说他担心他的生活会充满苦难，worrying 烦恼的 regretting后悔的 thinking有思想的 suffering苦难，故选D。

小题4:这里想说不能再过一种很有意义的生活，meaningful有意义的 different不同的 new新的attractive引人注目的，故选A。

小题5:这里想表达他记得他总是多么喜爱收到信件，故选C

小题6:根据and could write with difficulty. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”可知他意识到他的右手还有部分功能，故选D。

小题7:根据Who to write to? He thought of people in prison. Many of them hoped to regain their freedom.可知他想写信给需要鼓励的人，故选D。

小题8:根据He thought of people in prison.可知监狱中的许多人希望重获自由，故选C。

小题9:根据He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners.可知他决定他必须接近他们，故选B。

小题10:根据However, it would be against prison rules for them to write back，可知给犯人写信是可接受的，故选C。

小题11:这里想表达犯人回信是违反监狱规定的，against反对 above在……之上 from来自 within在 ……之内，故选A。

小题12:根据He began sending one-way messages of love, hope, strength and encouragement，可知满怀执行自己想法的目的，故选D。

小题13:这里想说他开始邮寄单方面的爱、希望、力量和乐观的信息，messages信息 tickets票 gifts礼物 rules规程，故选A。

小题14:这里想表达他一周写两次信，故选C。

小题15:这里想说分享他的经历和乐观，sharing分享，故选B。

小题16:根据However, it would be against prison rules for them to write back.故选B，reply回复。

小题17:这里想表达事实上他想知道，有没有人读他的信，actually事实上，故选C。

小题18:根据as long as he could help others ，可知他决定继续，故选D。

小题19:这里想表达监控和检查监狱信件的长官，checked检查，故选A。

小题20:这里想表达请将信写在你能提供的最好的纸上，afford提供，故选B。

点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。