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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从

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题目内容:

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to 1her. One day, he went to the farmer to2his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 3 . I’m going to release (释放) 4 bulls, one at a time. If you can5the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

6, the young man got out and stood in the field, 7the first bull. The barn(牛棚) door 8and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 9that one of the next bulls had to be a better 10than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 11.

A few 12later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 13and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing(扒) the 14and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 15was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.

The door opened a third time. A 16came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he 17to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 18at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his 19, the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities. 20catch the first one.

小题1:

A.call

B.recognize

C.respect

D.marry小题2:

A.remember

B.copy

C.ask

D.answer小题3:

A.field

B.forest

C.river

D.building小题4:

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five小题5:

A.see

B.cut

C.catch

D.discover小题6:

A.Immediately

B.Quietly

C.Finally

D.Proudly小题7:

A.talking about

B.thinking of

C.looking for

D.waiting for小题8:

A.moved

B.opened

C.broke

D.closed小题9:

A.decided

B.noticed

C.suggested

D.learned小题10:

A.rule

B.help

C.choice

D.reason小题11:

A.get up

B.go back

C.fall down

D.pass through小题12:

A.seconds

B.days

C.hours

D.months小题13:

A.famous

B.big

C.short

D.beautiful小题14:

A.house

B.wall

C.ground

D.door小题15:

A.fish

B.horse

C.bird

D.bull小题16:

A.pity

B.shame

C.smile

D.tear小题17:

A.explained

B.said

C.sang

D.flew小题18:

A.jumped

B.escaped

C.stopped

D.shouted小题19:

A.anger

B.surprise

C.joy

D.excitement小题20:

A.Never

B.Often

C.Seldom

D.Always

最佳答案:

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题6:A

小题7:D

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:D

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:C

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:B

小题20:D

答案解析:

本文叙述了一位年轻的男士想娶一位农民的女儿,可是她的父亲提出他放出三头牛,年轻人可以抓住任一头牛的尾巴,就可以把女儿嫁给他,可是这位年轻人看到前两头牛长的很大,又很猛,就把希望寄托在最后一头牛身上,可是最后的牛是最弱的,但是却没有尾巴,这篇短文说明机不可失,失不再来。

小题1:考查动词及上下文的呼应。call打电话; recognize认出; respect尊敬; marry结婚。根据上文A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter,故选D。

小题2:考查动词及上下文的呼应。remember记得; copy 复制; ask 请求; answer回答。他去农民那里请求允许,故选C。

小题3:考查名词及上下文的呼应。field地里; forest森林; river河流; building建筑。根据6, the young man got out and stood in the field,可知选A。

小题4:考查数词及上下文的呼应。根据the tail of any one of the three bulls可知是三斗牛,故选B。

小题5:考查动词及上下文的呼应。see看见; cut砍下; catch抓住; discover发现。根据下文He threw his hands to catch,故选C。

小题6:考查副词及上下文的呼应。Immediately立刻; Quietly 安静地; Finally 最后; Proudly自豪地。立刻这位年轻人就出去站在了地理。故选A。

小题7:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。talking about谈论; thinking of想起; looking for 寻找; waiting for等候,这位年轻人站在地里等候牛,故选D。

小题8:考查动词及上下文的呼应。move移动; opene打开; break 打破; close关上。根据下文the barn door opened again.可知应选B。

小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。decide决定; notice注意到; suggest建议; learn学习。他决定下一头牛是更好的选择,故选A。

小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。rule规则; help帮助; choice选择; reason原因。下一头牛是更好的选择,故选C。

小题11:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。get up起床; go back回去; fall down 跌倒; pass through通过。根据He let the bull pass through again.因此,他跑到一边,让这头牛过去,故选D。

小题12:考查名词及上下文的呼应。seconds几秒; days 几天; hours几个小时; months几个月。根据下文the barn door opened again. 可知两头牛出来的时间相隔很短,故选A。

小题13:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。famous著名的; big大的; short 矮的; beautiful美丽的。年轻人从来没有见过这么大这么猛的一头牛,故选B。

小题14:考查名词及上下文的呼应。house 房子; wall墙; ground地面; door门。牛站在那里,扒着地,看着年轻人,故选C。

小题15:考查名词及上下文的呼应。fish鱼; horse马; bird鸟; bull牛。下一头牛会是什么样呢?根据上下文可知选D。

小题16:考查名词及上下文的呼应。pity同情; shame羞耻; smile 微笑; tear眼泪。根据下文This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen.可知他看到第三头牛这么弱,很高兴,故选C。

小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。explain解释; say说; sing唱;fly飞。这是我要的那头牛,他自言自语地说,故选B。

小题18:考查动词及上下文的呼应。jump跳; escape 逃跑; stop停止; shout叫喊。根据下文He threw his hands to catch.说明他的动作快,故选A。

小题19:考查名词及上下文的呼应。anger 生气; surprise吃惊; joy高兴;excitement兴奋。令他吃惊的是,牛没有尾巴,故选B。

小题20:考查副词及上下文的呼应。never 从不; often 经常; seldom很少;always一直,常常。生活中充满机会,要常常抓住第一次机会。故选D。

点评:完形填空是一项综合技能测试,主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力,并同时考查考生的分析能力 。任何难度、任何形式的完形填空都是通过有目的地破坏短文句子或段落之间潜在的逻辑关系来检验考生综合运用语言的能力。在考试的若干项客观题中,它的难度较大,应成为考生 关注的重点。从历年考题来看,完形填空题考查的内容主要为词汇、语法结构、词 语搭配和语 篇连接等四种。这四类中以词汇类居多,为该题型的重点,而这其中又主要考查近 义词的辨析和词组搭配。

考点核心:

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

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