完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四
时间:2024-03-12 05:23:29 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.
小题1:
A.complaining
B.telling
C.hoping
D.pretending小题2:A. pleasedB disappointedC. exhaustedD. encouraged
小题3:
A.looking
B.turning
C.coming
D.tidying小题4:
A.went on
B.went down
C.went out
D.went through小题5:
A.candles
B.matches
C.lights
D.flashlights小题6:
A.happily
B.patiently
C.hopefully
D.helplessly小题7:
A.steps
B.words
C.knocks
D.screams小题8:
A.dark
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.crowded小题9:
A.newcomer
B.stranger
C.guest
D.settler小题10:
A.called
B.disturbed
C.watched
D.offered小题11:
A.surprisingly
B.delightedly
C.impatiently
D.willingly小题12:
A.gently
B.kindly
C.politely
D.violently小题13:
A.lend
B.sell
C.harness
D.borrow小题14:
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.For小题15:
A.holding
B.hiding
C.fetching
D.lifting小题16:
A.suggested
B.commanded
C.sent
D.forced小题17:
A.frightened
B.pleased
C.puzzled
D.surprised小题18:
A.failure
B.success
C.complaint
D.determination小题19:
A.warmth
B.coldness
C.kindness
D.sympathy小题20:
A.doubtfully
B.hardly
C.actually
D.nearly
最佳答案:
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:C
答案解析:
文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那样会让自己失败。作者最后认识到在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己。
小题1:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。complaining抱怨; telling告诉; hoping希望;pretending假装。由上文可知他一直都失败,没有成功,那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望,决定搬家。故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。pleased开心的; disappointed失望的; exhausted筋疲力尽的; encouraged激励的。一天他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此失望,以致于他不得不离开,故选B。
小题3:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。looking看; turning转向; coming来; tidying整理。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。故选D。
小题4:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。went on继续; went down下降; went out外出; went through经历。根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。故选C。
小题5:考查名词及上下文的呼应。candles蜡烛; matches火柴; lights灯; flashlights手电筒。常识和上下文串联。电灯熄灭了,应该是找蜡烛来照明。故选A。
小题6:考查副词及上下文的呼应。happily开心地; patiently耐心地; hopefully有希望地; helplessly绝望地。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了,家里又没有蜡烛,他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。steps步伐; words言语; knocks敲门声; screams尖叫。上下文串联。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应该是有敲门声,那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。dark黑暗; quiet安静的; noisy吵闹的; crowded拥挤的。
那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。newcomer新来的人; stranger陌生人; guest客人; settler移民者。上下文串联。他们一家是第一天来到这里,自然是newcomer.故选A。
小题10:考查动词及上下文的呼应。call打电话; disturb打扰; watch观看; offer提供。上下文串联。由上文可知他是因为生意失败,心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的,不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选B。
小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。surprisingly惊奇地; delightedly高兴地; impatiently不耐烦地; willingly情愿地。他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。gently轻轻地; kindly友好地; politely礼貌地; violently猛烈地。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦,应该是用力地摔门。故选D。
小题13:考查动词及上下文的呼应。lend借出; sell卖; harness治理; borrow接进。根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的。故选D。
小题14:考查连词及上下文的呼应。and表并列; but表转折; so表前因后果; for因为。上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的,上下文是转折关系。故选B。
小题15:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。holding抓住; hiding躲藏; fetching去拿; lifting举起。看着小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,故选A。
小题16:考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggest建议; command命令; send发送forc强迫。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。故选C。
小题17:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。frightened害怕的; pleased高兴的; puzzled困惑的; surprised吃惊的。这种情况出乎他的意料,所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
小题18:考查名词及上下文的呼应。failure失败; success成功的; complaint抱怨; determination决心。上下文串联。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选A。
小题19:考查名词及上下文的呼应。warmth温暖; coldness冷漠; kindness善心;sympathy同情。
是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,故选B。
小题20:考查副词及上下文的呼应。doubtfully怀疑地; hardly几乎不; actually实际上;nearly接近。在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己,故选C。
点评:完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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