完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选
时间:2024-03-12 05:22:41 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so _ 36__ since you made my favorite chocolate cake—please make it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _ 37_ for you by the time you are back from school.”
Then Divya went to school and _38_ the delicious cake all that day. That afternoon, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he _39_ a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a __40_ and within minutes the plate was _41_ !
Just then Mummy _ 42_ and told him the cakes were made specially for Divya. Hearing this, Dhruv was very _43_ . Soon he got a “good” _44_ . He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子) _45_ it. Then he left home with his friend.
Divya got home in the evening, _46_ went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared at her. Four-year-old Divya was _47_ . She went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your cakes have _48__?”
“Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go and _49_ the cake!” This time when Divya went and __50_ the lid, a frog jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in _51_ and went crying to her mother. She told her mother about the frog and they _52_ for Dhruv to get back that night. __53_ , when Dhruv came back, their mother first _54_ to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his mistake and said _55_ to Divya.
The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!
小题1:
A.long
B.early
C.nice
D.late小题2:
A.proper
B.ready
C.tasty
D.special小题3:
A.thought about
B.cared about
C.talked about
D.worried about小题4:
A.broke
B.opened
C.pointed
D.found小题5:
A.gift
B.joke
C.treat
D.meal小题6:
A.bright
B.clean
C.empty
D.gone小题7:
A.rang up
B.turned up
C.came back
D.set up小题8:
A.regretful
B.angry
C.amazed
D.disappointed小题9:
A.plan
B.answer
C.way
D.idea小题10:
A.for
B.in
C.across
D.over小题11:
A.silently
B.slowly
C.excitedly
D.bravely小题12:
A.afraid
B.moved
C.surprised
D.happy小题13:
A.pets
B.eyes
C.balls
D.vegetables小题14:
A.cut
B.bake
C.make
D.eat小题15:
A.covered
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.touched小题16:
A.time
B.relief
C.fear
D.sight小题17:
A.waited
B.longed
C.called
D.hoped小题18:
A.Besides
B.Anyway
C.At last
D.However小题19:
A.admitted
B.apologized
C.introduced
D.explained小题20:
A.nothing
B.good bye
C.hello
D.sorry
最佳答案:
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:D
答案解析:
本文叙述了Divya愿意吃蛋糕,她的妈妈给她做好了后就去市场了,这时Dhruv和他的朋友来到了家里,看到有蛋糕,于是他就决定请朋友吃一次蛋糕,蛋糕吃完后,接到了妈妈打来的电话,说是蛋糕师给他的妹妹做的,于是他把宠物青蛙放在了盘子里,就走了,可是当Divya发现蛋糕变成了青蛙时,她哭了,后来Dhruv向Divya道了歉,第二天妈妈又重新做了一次蛋糕,让Divya吃了够。
小题1:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。long长; early早;nice好的; late迟到的。Divya说他自从上一次吃蛋糕已经有很长时间没有吃了,故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。proper合适的; ready准备好; tasty美味的; special特殊的。妈妈说:在你放学之前我就准备好,故选B。
小题3:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。thought about考虑; cared about关心; talked about谈论; worried about担心。Divya去上学了,一天都在想蛋糕的事,故选A。
小题4:考查动词及上下文的呼应。Broke坏了; opened打开; pointed指; found发现。Dhruv发现了满满地一盘子美味的蛋糕,故选D。
小题5:考查名词及上下文的呼应。gift礼物; joke笑话; treat请客;meal饭。Dhruv决定请朋友吃一顿蛋糕,故选C。
小题6:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。bright明亮的; clean干净的; empty空的; gone消失的。不一会儿盘子就空了,故选C。
小题7:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。rang up打电话; turned up出现; came back回来; set up建立。就在那时妈妈打电话,告诉Dhruv蛋糕特地为他的妹妹做的,故选A。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。regretful后悔的; angry生气的;amazed吃惊的; disappointed失望的。听到这个Dhruv很生气,故选B。
小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。plan计划; answer回答; way方式;idea主意。不久他相出了一个主意,故选 D。
小题10:考查介词及上下文的呼应。for为; in在; across穿过; over上面的,超过。于是他把他的宠物放在盘子上,然后盖住它,故选D。
小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。silently沉默地; slowly慢慢地; excitedly兴奋地; bravely勇敢地。Divya在晚上回到家时,他高兴地走进厨房,打开盘子,故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。afraid害怕的; moved感动的; surprised吃惊的; happy高兴的。四岁的Divya非常吃惊,故选C。
小题13:考查名词及上下文的呼应。pets宠物; eyes眼睛; balls球;vegetables蔬菜。Divya问她的妈妈:你的蛋糕有眼睛,故选B。
小题14:考查动词及上下文的呼应。cut切; bake烤; make制造; eat吃。去把它吃了吧,故选D。
小题15:考查动词及上下文的呼应。covered覆盖; lifted举起; pushed推;touched触摸。这次Divya去了,把盖子拿起,故选B。
小题16:考查名词及上下文的呼应。time时间; relief减轻; fear害怕;sight视力。这个小女孩吓地向后退,故选C。
小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。waited等; longed盼望; called打电话; hoped希望。那天晚上他们等着Dhruv回家,故选A。
小题18:考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且; anyway无论如何; at last最后; however可是。可是当Dhruv回来的时候,他们的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事,故选D。
小题19:考查动词及上下文的呼应。admitted承认; apologized道歉; introduced介绍; explained解释。他们的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事,故选B。
小题20:考查代词及上下文的呼应。Nothing没什么; good bye 再见; hello 喂; sorry对不起。Dhruv认识到了他的错误,向Divya说了声对不起,故选D。
点评:做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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