As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble f

题目内容：

As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence (暴力). He hated to go to school and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time and just gaze at the mysterious island and the passing boats. He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and unusual people. He later made them part of the history of America in the book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother. Obviously he didn’t get it from his father. He once stated that he had never seen a smile on his father’s face. On the other hand, his mother had the ability to say humorous things. The same ability made Mark Twain an extremely humorous public speaker.

小题1:According to the passage, Mark Twain was a _______ boy.

A．shy

B．brave

C．naughty(调皮的)

D．poor小题2:Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child, Mark Twain would _______.

A．ran away form school

B．cause his parents to quarrel with others

C．get into trouble with his friends and neighbors

D．like to sit on the bank of the Mississippi River小题3:It can be learned form the passage that ______.

A．Mark Twain’s father was a cruel man

B．Mark Twain never attended school on time

C．Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby river

D．Mark Twain’s mother was something of a humorist小题4:In his book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain wrote much about _______.

A．the Mississippi and the people living on it

B．his friends and neighbors

C．his school life

D．his parents小题5:It is inferred that what affected Mark Twain’s character mostly was _______ .

A．his practical jokes

B．his father’s seriousness

C．the history of the Mississippi

D．his mother’s genius for humor

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:D

答案解析：

本文叙述了马克吐温小的时候由于淘气经常给父母带来一些麻烦事，他还开别人的玩笑引起与邻里、朋友的关系紧张。他不爱上学，于是经常跑到密西西比河河畔，在那里他也了解到它的历史和那些乘船来来往往的人们。他从未忘记过那些场景和人们。后来，马克吐温把这段美国的历史部分写入了他的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·芬历险记》。

小题1:细节理解题。根据As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents.他经常找事，故选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence (暴力). 他的笑话引起和朋友邻居的一些不快乐，故选C。

小题3:推理判断题。根据his mother had the ability to say humorous things.故选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and unusual people. He later made them part of the history of America in the book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.他在河边的所见所闻都写在了他的小说里，故选A。

小题5:推理判断题。根据Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother.故选D。

点评：推理判断题需要考生正确的阅读短文对语篇有个整体的把握。会根据语句之间的逻辑关系、段内的语义关系及篇章的语义关系，从段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的观点和态度。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。