A young student was one day taking a walk

题目内容：

A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __36_ the students’ friend. As they went 37, they saw lying in the path a pair of old 38_, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a 39 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 40: we will hide his shoes, and41ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his42 when he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never43 ourselvesat the44of the poor. But you are45, and may give yourself a much greater46 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and47 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and came 48the field to the path49 he had left his coat and shoes. While50his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 51, he bent down to feel 52 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his53was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 54 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply55, and his eyes filled with tears.

小题1:

A．held

B．kept

C．named

D．called小题2:

A．along

B．on

C．over

D．back小题3:

A．socks

B．gloves

C．shoes

D．trousers小题4:

A．field

B．factory

C．company

D．shop小题5:

A．a game

B．a trick

C．a joke

D．a word小题6:

A．hide

B．have

C．let

D．make小题7:

A．pleasure

B．sorrow

C．disappointment

D．anxiety小题8:

A．make

B．treat

C．amuse

D．laugh小题9:

A．price

B．expense

C．value

D．pay小题10:

A．poor

B．kind

C．honest

D．rich小题11:

A．pleasure

B．money

C．thought

D．good小题12:

A．notice

B．watch

C．realize

D．find小题13:

A．about

B．across

C．into

D．by小题14:

A．where

B．that

C．there

D．which小题15:

A．wearing

B．dressing

C．putting on

D．pulling小题16:

A．soft

B．terrible

C．strange

D．hard小题17:

A．what

B．how

C．whether

D．why小题18:

A．confidence

B．embarrassment

C．surprise

D．joy小题19:

A．mentioned

B．remembered

C．recommended

D．reminded小题20:

A．amazed

B．defeated

C．puzzled

D．affected

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:A

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:C

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:A

小题20:D

答案解析：

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。

小题1:D 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。

小题2:A go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。

小题3: C belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。

小题4:A close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。

小题5: B play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。

小题6: A 动词辨析。hide意为“躲藏” 。

小题7:D 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故D项合适。

小题8:C 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。

小题9:B 固定搭配。at the expense of“以……为代价”。

小题10: D 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。

小题11:A give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。

小题12:B watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。

小题13:B come across指越过/穿过一片草地。

小题14: A 语法分析。此处为where引导的定语从句。

小题15:C 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。

小题16:D 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。

小题17: A what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。

小题18:C 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。

小题19:A 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。

小题20: D 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适

点评：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。