语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Little Robert trie

题目内容：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

Little Robert tried to take a big bottle of milk out of the fridge. However, he __小题1:__ (lose) his grasp on the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of scolding (责备) __小题2:__, his mother said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how you can effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out to the back yard and fill the bottle __小题3:__ water and see if you can discover a way to carry it __小题4:__ (safe).” This little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What __小题5:__ wonderful lesson! The little boy has now become a famous scientist and he remarked that it was at that moment __小题6:__he knew he didn't need to be afraid of __小题7:__ (make) mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something, __小题8:__ is what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't work”, we usually learn something __小题9:__ (value) from it. Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded __小题10:__ him?

最佳答案：

小题1:lost

小题2:him

小题3:with

小题4:safely

小题5:a

小题6:that

小题7:making

小题8:which

小题9:valuable

小题10:to

答案解析：

小题1:这篇文章用的是一般过去式：lost

小题2:他的妈妈没有责备他，而是说…..，用him代替Little Robert

小题3:考查词组：fill sth with sth用…填满…<

小题4:考查副词：safely修饰carry，看看你能不能找个安全的方法来运送水。

小题5:考查感叹句：多么好的一课。Lesson是可数名词，单数加a

小题6:这是强调句：就是在那时他意识到他不必害怕犯错。It was 强调部分 that 其余部分，

小题7:of是介词后面接动名词做宾语making

小题8:考查非限制性定语从句：错误仅仅是学习东西的机会，这是科学实验需要的东西，填which

小题9:something后面用形容词做后置定语：填valuable

小题10:考查词组：respond to回答，回复

点评：短文填空首先通读全文，在审查句子中所缺内容，考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理，还有一些固定搭配。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。