Anna lived on the side of a valley. One su

题目内容：

Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big, and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house wasenough to escape the flood, so when the water had and the other houses were there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.

Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children,Anna took in one of the families that had lostin the flood and sheher home with them until it wasfor them to rebuild their house.

Anna’s friends werewhen they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to giveso much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to.

“Well,” Anna her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very , because her husband had been killed in the and she had a lot of children,I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going toonly one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our ,’ she said to her children.

The children wereand happy to get such a present. Theythe little girl, and she grew up as their sister. And I was that Christmas present.”

小题1:

A．earthquake

B．accident

C．flood

D．fire小题2:

A．below

B．high

C．big

D．small小题3:

A．reduced

B．come

C．appeared

D．disappeared小题4:

A．rising

B．flowing

C．falling

D．standing小题5:

A．so

B．but

C．for

D．since小题6:

A．nothing

B．everything

C．anything

D．something小题7:

A．gave

B．found

C．shared

D．built小题8:

A．possible

B．necessary

C．important

D．obvious小题9:

A．worried

B．disappointed

C．puzzled

D．satisfied小题10:

A．them

B．herself

C．him

D．us小题11:

A．support

B．supply

C．grow

D．educate小题12:

A．explained to

B．asked for

C．talked with

D．turned up小题13:

A．sad

B．poor

C．rich

D．happy小题14:

A．war

B．storm

C．rain

D．flood小题15:

A．because

B．as

C．which

D．that小题16:

A．get

B．send

C．buy

D．make小题17:

A．boy

B．girl

C．student

D．teacher小题18:

A．child

B．daughter

C．sister

D．present小题19:

A．angry

B．excited

C．lovely

D．sorry小题20:

A．disliked

B．gained

C．welcomed

D．led

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:B

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:C

小题10:B

小题11:A

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:B

小题16:D

小题17:B

小题18:D

小题19:B

小题20:C

答案解析：

一位带着4个孩子，丈夫又去世的女人，在洪灾到来时，接纳了一家在洪灾中一无所有的一家人。当被问到为什么这么做时，她讲述了自己的经历。在一战中，她成了孤儿，被一家像她现在这样的一家人收养，像亲人一样被对待并幸福地长大。推己及人，在人困难时伸出援手，理所应当。

小题1:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据后面的房子被冲走可知，是发生了洪灾。下一句也出现了flood一词。A. earthquake地震；B. accident事故；C. flood洪水；D. fire火。故选C。

小题2:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。安娜家的房子足够高才可以逃离洪水。A. below下；B. high高；C. big大；D. small小。故选B。

小题3:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。所以当水退去才会清楚地看到情况。A. reduced减少；B. come来；C. appeared出现；D. disappeared消失。故选D。

小题4:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。其他的房子立在那里，没有了屋顶、没有了墙壁， 到处都是泥，她的房子则安然无恙。A. rising上升；B. flowing流动 ；C. falling下降；D. standing站。故选D。

小题5:考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。她的房子很小，她的丈夫死了，她有四个孩子，但是安娜叫一个失去家的家庭和她一起住。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. since自从。故选B。

小题6:考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。 这一家人在洪灾中失去了一切。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. something某些东西。故选B。

小题7:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。她和他们共住一屋。A. gave给；B. found .发现；C. shared共享；D. built建立。故选C。

小题8:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。她让他们和她一起住，直到他们可以重建他们的房子。A. possible可能的；B. necessary有必要的；C. important重要的；D. obvious明显的。故选A。

小题9:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。当他们看到安娜这样做时，安娜的朋友们很不理解。A. worried担心；B. disappointed失望；C. puzzled困惑；D. satisfied故选C。

小题10:考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。他们无法理解为什么安娜想要给她自己增加更多的工作和麻烦。A. them他们；B. herself她自己；C. him他；D. us.我们。故选B。

小题11:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 她自己已经有了相当多的孩子要养活了。A. support养活；B. supply供应；C. grow成长；D. educate教育。故选A。

小题12:考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。安娜给她的朋友们解释。A. explained to解释；B. asked for要求；C. talked with .交谈；D. turned up出现。故选A。

小题13:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。在第一次世界大战的结束，在我住过的那个镇上有一个女人发现自己很可怜。A. sad伤心的；B. poor 可怜的；C. rich丰富的、富有的；D. happy快乐的。故选B。

小题14:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。因为她的丈夫在战争中被杀了。A. war战争；B. storm风暴；C. rain雨；D. flood洪水。故选A。

小题15:考查关系代词的辨析和对语境的理解。她有很多孩子，正如我现在这样。A. because因为；B. as正如；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。故选B。

小题16:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。圣诞节我给大家做的礼物只有一样。A. get得到；B. send发送；C. buy买；D. make做。故选D。

小题17:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后她回来带着一个比他们更穷的小女孩，女孩没有了父母。A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. student学生；D. teacher老师。故选B。

小题18:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。 这孩子就是我们的礼物。A. child儿童；B. daughter女儿；C. sister姐妹；D. present礼物。故选D。

小题19:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。孩子们很激动也很高兴得到这样一份礼物。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lovely可爱的；D. sorry遗憾的。故选B。

小题20:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。他们欢迎小女孩，和她长大了，她被当作他们的姐妹长大。我就是那个圣诞礼物。A. disliked不喜欢；B. gained获得；C. welcomed欢迎；D. led领导。故选C。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。